0259/2022 - Análise temporal da inserção de Profissionais e Residentes de Educação Física no Sistema Único de Saúde de 2009 a 2021 Temporal analysis of the ion of Physical Education Professionals and Residents in the Brazilian Unified Health System2009 to 2021
Dentre as categorias profissionais que fazem parte da força de trabalho do SUS está a Educação Física. Por meio de estudo ecológico de séries temporais, com base no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde, os objetivos do artigo foram analisar a inserção de Profissionais de Educação Física (PEF) e residentes no SUS entre 2009 a 2021 com vistas a traçar um panorama da inserção da Educação Física e analisar a distribuição de PEF e residentes entre as diferentes regiões. Foi revelado um aumento de 476,01% no número de PEF e de 10.366,67% entre os residentes. A taxa de PEF por 100.000 habitantes aumentou 13,7% ao ano entre 2009 a 2021, com aumento de 28,1% entre 2009 e 2014 e de 7,8% entre 2014 e 2019, e redução de 3,4% entre 2019 e 2021. A taxa de residentes aumentou 36,2% ao ano entre 2009 a 2021, com aumento de 45,9% entre 2009 e 2017 e de 18,7% entre 2017 e 2021. Foram reveladas desigualdades regionais na distribuição de PEF e residentes, com maior concentração, em 2021, respectivamente nas regiões Nordeste e Sul. O aumento de PEF e residentes no SUS pode ser relacionado com políticas e programas de práticas corporais e atividades físicas, enquanto o decréscimo, possivelmente, se relaciona com o Programa Previne Brasil e à pandemia de Covid-19.
Palavras-chave:
Administração de Recursos Humanos; Internato e Residência; Planejamento em Saúde; Política de Saúde
Abstract:
Among the professional categories that are part of the SUS workforce is Physical Education. Through an ecological study of time series, based on the National Registry of Health Establishments, the objectives of the article were to analyze the ion of Physical Education Professionals (PEF) and residents in the SUS between 2009 and 2021 in order to draw a panorama of the ion of Physical Education and analyze the distribution of PEF and residents among the different regions. An increase of 476.01% in the number of PEF and 10,366.67% among residents was revealed. The PEF rate per 100,000 inhabitants increased by 13.7% per year2009 to 2021, with an increase of 28.1% between 2009 and 2014 and 7.8% between 2014 and 2019, and a decrease of 3.4% between 2019 and 2021. The resident rate increased by 36.2% per year between 2009 and 2021, with 45.9% increase between 2009 and 2017 and 18.7% increase between 2017 and 2021. Regional inequalities in the distribution of PEF and residents were revealed, with the highest concentration, in 2021, respectively in the Northeast and South regions. The increase in PEF and residents in the SUS can be related to policies and programs of body practices and physical activity, while the decrease possibly relates to Previne Brasil Program and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords:
Personnel Management; Internship and Residency; Health Planning; Health Policy.
Temporal analysis of the ion of Physical Education Professionals and Residents in the Brazilian Unified Health System2009 to 2021
Resumo (abstract):
Among the professional categories that are part of the SUS workforce is Physical Education. Through an ecological study of time series, based on the National Registry of Health Establishments, the objectives of the article were to analyze the ion of Physical Education Professionals (PEF) and residents in the SUS between 2009 and 2021 in order to draw a panorama of the ion of Physical Education and analyze the distribution of PEF and residents among the different regions. An increase of 476.01% in the number of PEF and 10,366.67% among residents was revealed. The PEF rate per 100,000 inhabitants increased by 13.7% per year2009 to 2021, with an increase of 28.1% between 2009 and 2014 and 7.8% between 2014 and 2019, and a decrease of 3.4% between 2019 and 2021. The resident rate increased by 36.2% per year between 2009 and 2021, with 45.9% increase between 2009 and 2017 and 18.7% increase between 2017 and 2021. Regional inequalities in the distribution of PEF and residents were revealed, with the highest concentration, in 2021, respectively in the Northeast and South regions. The increase in PEF and residents in the SUS can be related to policies and programs of body practices and physical activity, while the decrease possibly relates to Previne Brasil Program and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Personnel Management; Internship and Residency; Health Planning; Health Policy.
Vieira, L.A., Caldas, L.C., Lemos, E.C., Malhão, T.A., Carvalho, F.F.B. Análise temporal da inserção de Profissionais e Residentes de Educação Física no Sistema Único de Saúde de 2009 a 2021. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Set). [Citado em 18/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/analise-temporal-da-insercao-de-profissionais-e-residentes-de-educacao-fisica-no-sistema-unico-de-saude-de-2009-a-2021/18515?id=18515&id=18515
