0402/2018 - Gênero, Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Vulnerabilidade Social: O Programa Mulheres Mil em Foco. Gênero, Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Vulnerabilidade Social: O Programa Mulheres Mil em Foco.
Introdução - A desigualdade de gênero se revela nas questões de educação, renda e
acesso a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. No Brasil, o Programa Nacional Mulheres
Mil tem como objetivo intensificar o processo de desenvolvimento regional e
institucional, pela melhoria do acesso de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social
à educação e ao mundo do trabalho. Objetivo - analisar a contribuição do Programa
Mulheres Mil para redução da vulnerabilidade à insegurança alimentar dos domicílios
chefiado por mulheres. Método - aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado para 384
participantes contendo as variáveis demográficas e socioeconômicas e a Escala
Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar. Resultados - constataram-se diferenças
significativas em relação à renda, especialmente, entre aquelas em situação de
insegurança alimentar, variando de 20,5% para 46% o número de participantes da faixa
de renda superior a um salário mínimo. Conclusão – o avanço na renda identificado não
foi suficiente para intervir na Insegurança Alimentar. Mais pesquisas devem ser
realizadas com objetivo de aprofundar a compreensão das relações entre renda,
educação e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, sobretudo sob a ótica das ações
direcionadas ao gênero feminino.
Palavras-chave:
Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, Vulnerabilidade Social e Educação.
Abstract:
Introduction: Considering the direct relationship between income indicators and food security situation, the greater vulnerability of women and the families headed by them can be understood. In Brazil, the social program Programa Nacional Mulheres Mil aims to intensify the process of regional and institutional development by improving the access of women in situation of social vulnerability to education and work. Objective: to analyze how the Programa Nacional Mulheres Mil’s proposal can contribute to a change regarding the greater vulnerability to food insecurity of households whose responsibility relies on a woman. Method: a semi-structured questionnaire was applied to 384 participants, which contained the demographic and socioeconomic variables as well as the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. Results: it was observed that, although there was no change in the Food Security situation, there were significant differences in relation to income, especially among women in situation of food insecurity, varying20.5% to 46% the number of participants with an income range higher than one minimum wage. Conclusion: An advance in income was identified, but not enough to intervene in Food Insecurity. Further research should be carried out in order to deepen the understanding of the relationships between income, education and food and nutritional security, especiallythe point of
Keywords:
Food Security and Nutrition, Social Vulnerability and Education.
Gênero, Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Vulnerabilidade Social: O Programa Mulheres Mil em Foco.
Resumo (abstract):
Introduction: Considering the direct relationship between income indicators and food security situation, the greater vulnerability of women and the families headed by them can be understood. In Brazil, the social program Programa Nacional Mulheres Mil aims to intensify the process of regional and institutional development by improving the access of women in situation of social vulnerability to education and work. Objective: to analyze how the Programa Nacional Mulheres Mil’s proposal can contribute to a change regarding the greater vulnerability to food insecurity of households whose responsibility relies on a woman. Method: a semi-structured questionnaire was applied to 384 participants, which contained the demographic and socioeconomic variables as well as the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. Results: it was observed that, although there was no change in the Food Security situation, there were significant differences in relation to income, especially among women in situation of food insecurity, varying20.5% to 46% the number of participants with an income range higher than one minimum wage. Conclusion: An advance in income was identified, but not enough to intervene in Food Insecurity. Further research should be carried out in order to deepen the understanding of the relationships between income, education and food and nutritional security, especiallythe point of
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Food Security and Nutrition, Social Vulnerability and Education.
Campos, J.M, Akutsu, R.C.C.A.A, Silva, I.C.R, Oliveira, K.S, Monteiro, R. Gênero, Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Vulnerabilidade Social: O Programa Mulheres Mil em Foco.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Ago). [Citado em 02/08/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/genero-seguranca-alimentar-e-nutricional-e-vulnerabilidade-social-o-programa-mulheres-mil-em-foco/16935?id=16935&id=16935&id=16935&id=16935
