0070/2021 - Prevalence of common mental disorders among Brazilian workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis Prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns em trabalhadores brasileiros: Revisão sistemática e meta-análise
O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever a prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) em trabalhadores brasileiros por meio de uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise. As buscas foram realizadas no SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Artigos observacionais, com amostra de trabalhadores brasileiros, que utilizaram instrumento e ponto de corte validados e que apresentaram valor de prevalência foram incluídos. A meta-análise com efeito aleatório utilizando as categorias profissionais como subgrupos e a meta-regressão foram realizadas. Foram incluídos 89 estudos, com um total de 56278 trabalhadores de 26 categorias profissionais. A prevalência global de TMC foi de 0.30 (IC95%, 0.27 - 0.34), variando de 0.07 a 0.58. As categorias profissionais que apresentaram maiores valores de TMC foram: Prostitutas 0.58 (IC95%, 0.51 - 0.65), educadores sociais (0.54 (IC95%, 0.50 - 0.59), bancários 0.45 (IC95%, 0.44 - 0.47), coletores 0.45 (IC95%, 0.40 - 0.49) e professores 0.40 (IC95%, 0.32 - 0.48). Nenhuma outra variável além da profissão se associou ao TMC na meta-regressão. Trabalhadores das categorias profissionais mais afetadas por TMC devem ser monitorados para prevenir os prejuízos sociais, ocupacionais e de saúde associados aos TMC.
The aim of the present study was to summarize the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) among Brazilian workers through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Searches were conducted in SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Articles were included if they had; an observational design, a sample of Brazilian workers, used a validated instrument and cut-off to assess CMD, and provided the prevalence value. A random-effect meta-analysis using professional categories as subgroups and a meta-regression were conducted. In total, 89 studies were included, with a total of 56278 workers from 26 professional categories. The overall pooled prevalence of CMD was 0.30 (95%CI, 0.27 - 0.34), varying from 0.07 to 0.58. Professional categories that presented higher prevalences of CMD were: Prostitutes 0.58 (95%CI, 0.51 - 0.65), Social Educators 0.54 (95%CI, 0.50 - 0.59), Banking Workers 0.45 (95%CI, 0.44 - 0.47), Ragpickers 0.45 (95%CI, 0.40 - 0.49), and Teachers 0.40 (95%CI, 0.32 -0.48). No other variable in addition to profession was associated with prevalence of CMD in the meta-regression analysis. Workers from the most affected professional categories should be monitored to prevent social, occupational, and health impairment from CMD.
Prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns em trabalhadores brasileiros: Revisão sistemática e meta-análise
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of the present study was to summarize the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) among Brazilian workers through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Searches were conducted in SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Articles were included if they had; an observational design, a sample of Brazilian workers, used a validated instrument and cut-off to assess CMD, and provided the prevalence value. A random-effect meta-analysis using professional categories as subgroups and a meta-regression were conducted. In total, 89 studies were included, with a total of 56278 workers from 26 professional categories. The overall pooled prevalence of CMD was 0.30 (95%CI, 0.27 - 0.34), varying from 0.07 to 0.58. Professional categories that presented higher prevalences of CMD were: Prostitutes 0.58 (95%CI, 0.51 - 0.65), Social Educators 0.54 (95%CI, 0.50 - 0.59), Banking Workers 0.45 (95%CI, 0.44 - 0.47), Ragpickers 0.45 (95%CI, 0.40 - 0.49), and Teachers 0.40 (95%CI, 0.32 -0.48). No other variable in addition to profession was associated with prevalence of CMD in the meta-regression analysis. Workers from the most affected professional categories should be monitored to prevent social, occupational, and health impairment from CMD.
Coledam, D.H.C., Alves, T. A., Arruda, Gustavo Aires de, Ferraiol, P. F.. Prevalence of common mental disorders among Brazilian workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/Fev). [Citado em 19/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalence-of-common-mental-disorders-among-brazilian-workers-systematic-review-and-metaanalysis/17969?id=17969&id=17969
