1369/2011 - Um balanço da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira: instituições, atores e políticas A balance of the A balance of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform: institutions, actors and policies
• Ana Maria Fernandes Pitta - Pitta, AMF - Salvador, BA - Universidade de São Paulo/Universidade Federal da Bahia - <ana.maria.pitta@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Não Categorizado
Resumo:
O artigo provoca olhares sobre a Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira na última década, após a homologação da Lei Federal 10.216/2001 e pretende suscitar o debate inadiável sobre os novos desafios que a RPB precisa enfrentar para alimentar ou reciclar a antiga utopia de “cidadania plena para todos, numa sociedade sem manicômios”. Estaria a Reforma dando sinais de exaustão? É inegável a reorientação do modelo assistencial de Saúde Mental no Brasil do hospital para a comunidade nessa última década. Ao tomar o uso de Substâncias Psicoativas como objeto de políticas e intervenção, incorpora demandas complexas que o atual drama do Crack somente imediatiza a necessidade de questionar sua história, seus limites, sua potência. O que manterá acesa a chama de um movimento exitoso que, surpreendentemente, resiste à força do tempo e do estigma nesses dez anos da Lei? Essas e outras questões precisam ser equacionadas. Está na hora de reciclar os focos de avaliação e análise no sentido de identificar o que ameaça sua vitalidade. Esse é o desafio que a articulista e debatedores estarão provocados a contribuir.
Palavras-chave:
Reforma Psiquiátrica
Políticas de Saúde Mental
Direitos Humanos
Abstract:
The article looks into the causes the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform in the last decade, after the approval of the Federal Law10.216/2001 and aims to provoke discussion about the pressing challenges facing the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform needs to feed or recycle the old utopia of "full citizenship for all in a society without asylums”. The Reform would be showing signs of exhaustion? It is undeniable the reorientation of care model for Mental Health in Brazil from the hospital to the community in the last decade. By taking the use of psychoactive substances as objects of policy and intervention, which incorporates the complex demands of the present Crack drama mediates only the need to question their history, their limits, their power. What will keep the flame of a successful movement that, surprisingly, resists the force of time and stigma in ten years of Law ? These and other questions need to be worked out. It‘s time to recycle the focus of assessment and analysis to identify which threatens its vitality. This is the challenge that writer and debaters will be caused to contribute.
Keywords:
Psychiatric Reform
Mental Health Policy
Human Rights
A balance of the A balance of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform: institutions, actors and policies
Resumo (abstract):
The article looks into the causes the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform in the last decade, after the approval of the Federal Law10.216/2001 and aims to provoke discussion about the pressing challenges facing the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform needs to feed or recycle the old utopia of "full citizenship for all in a society without asylums”. The Reform would be showing signs of exhaustion? It is undeniable the reorientation of care model for Mental Health in Brazil from the hospital to the community in the last decade. By taking the use of psychoactive substances as objects of policy and intervention, which incorporates the complex demands of the present Crack drama mediates only the need to question their history, their limits, their power. What will keep the flame of a successful movement that, surprisingly, resists the force of time and stigma in ten years of Law ? These and other questions need to be worked out. It‘s time to recycle the focus of assessment and analysis to identify which threatens its vitality. This is the challenge that writer and debaters will be caused to contribute.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Psychiatric Reform
Mental Health Policy
Human Rights
Pitta, AMF. Um balanço da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira: instituições, atores e políticas. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2011/Set). [Citado em 06/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/um-balanco-da-reforma-psiquiatrica-brasileira-instituicoes-atores-e-politicas/8532?id=8532&id=8532
