0189/2017 - Violência entre pares, clima escolar e contextos de desenvolvimento: suas implicações no bem-estar. Peer violence, school climate and developmental contexts: effects on well-being
• Stefania Carneiro Alcantara - Alcantara, Stefania Carneiro - Universidad de Girona, Facultad de Educación y Psicología - <stefaniacarneiro@yahoo.com.br>
Coautor(es):
• Mònica González Carrasco - Carrasco, Mònica González - Universidad de Girona, Facultad de Educación y Psicología - <monica.gonzalez@udg.edu>
• Carme Montserrat - Montserrat, Carme - Universidad de Girona, Facultad de Educación y Psicología - <Carmen.montserrat@udg.edu>
• Ferran Viñas Poch - Poch, Ferran Viñas - Universidad de Girona, Facultad de Educación y Psicología - <ferran.vinas@udg.edu>
• Desirée Pereira Abreu - Abreu, Desirée Pereira - Universidad de Girona, Facultad de Educación y Psicología - <desireeabreu@yahoo.com.br>
Área Temática:
Ciências Sociais
Resumo:
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as implicações da violência entre pares no contexto escolar, do clima escolar e da percepção dos contextos de desenvolvimento no
bem-estar subjetivo de crianças e adolescentes. A amostra é composta por 910 estudantes do 6º e 7º ano do ensino fundamental, de 27 escolas, públicas e privadas, urbanas e rurais do Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo que utilizou os instrumentos escala de vitimização e agressão entre pares e de clima escolar; três índices de percepção dos contextos de desenvolvimento (casa, escola, bairro); e três escalas de bem-estar (satisfação com a vida para estudantes, índice de bem-estar pessoal e item único de satisfação com a vida) para coleta de dados. Os dados foram analisados mediante análise de variância multivariada com nível de significância não superior a 0,01. Os resultados indicam que a tipologia bullying, isoladamente ou em interação com as variáveis analisadas, é a variável que mais impacto exerce sobre o bem-estar da população estudada, sendo os envolvidos em bullying os que apresentam as menores médias de bem-estar. Níveis baixos de percepção dos contextos casa, escola e bairro, e do clima escolar, estão igualmente associados a bem-estar subjetivo baixo.
Palavras-chave:
ViolênciaBullyingQualidade de VidaCriançaAdolescente
Abstract:
The general aim of this study was to analyse the effects of peer violence in the school context, school climate and perceived developmental contexts on children and adolescents’ subjective well-being. The sample is comprised of 910 students in Years 6 and 7 of primary school. Study participants attended 27 public and private schools in urban and rural locations in Ceará. It is a cross-sectional, quantitative study and the following instruments were used: scales measuring victimization and aggression among peers and school climate; three indexes on perceptions of developmental contexts (home, school, neighbourhood); and three well-being scales (Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale, Personal Wellbeing Index School Children, Single item on Overall Life Satisfaction). Data were analysed using multivariate variance analysis, with a significance level below 0, 01. Results indicate that bullying, alone or in interaction with the variables analysed, is the variable that has most impact on the well-being of the studied population, those involved in bullying displaying lower well-being means. Low levels of perception regarding the contexts of home, school and neighbourhood, and school climate are all also associated with low subjective well-being.
Peer violence, school climate and developmental contexts: effects on well-being
Resumo (abstract):
The general aim of this study was to analyse the effects of peer violence in the school context, school climate and perceived developmental contexts on children and adolescents’ subjective well-being. The sample is comprised of 910 students in Years 6 and 7 of primary school. Study participants attended 27 public and private schools in urban and rural locations in Ceará. It is a cross-sectional, quantitative study and the following instruments were used: scales measuring victimization and aggression among peers and school climate; three indexes on perceptions of developmental contexts (home, school, neighbourhood); and three well-being scales (Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale, Personal Wellbeing Index School Children, Single item on Overall Life Satisfaction). Data were analysed using multivariate variance analysis, with a significance level below 0, 01. Results indicate that bullying, alone or in interaction with the variables analysed, is the variable that has most impact on the well-being of the studied population, those involved in bullying displaying lower well-being means. Low levels of perception regarding the contexts of home, school and neighbourhood, and school climate are all also associated with low subjective well-being.