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0457/2018 - Simultaneity of risk behaviors for obesity in adults in the capitals of Brazil.
Simultaneidade de comportamentos de risco para a obesidade em adultos das capitais do Brasil.

Author:

• Anne Ribeiro Streb - Streb, AR - <anne.streb@posgrad.ufsc.br>
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-4210

Co-author(s):

• Giovani Firpo Del Duca - Duca, G. F. - Florianópolis, SC - <gfdelduca@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0893-2032
• Robert Passos da Silva - Silva, RP - <robert.passos@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-1997
• Jucemar Benedet - Benedet, J - <benedet@ufsc.brjucemarb@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-6040
• Deborah Carvalho Malta - Malta, D.C. - <dcmalta@uol.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734


Abstract:

The aim of this study was to verify the association between risk behaviors and obesity in adults (18 to 59 years) of Brazilian capitals. This is a cross-sectional population-based study conducted by telephone interview. The self-reported variables were obesity, defined by weight and height (BMI ≥30 kg / m²) and risk behaviors: physical inactivity (≤149 min / wk), sitting in excess (≥4 h / day), frequent consumption of sweets (≥5 days/week) and of meat with fat and/or chicken with skin (≥1 day / week). The simultaneity of risk behaviors was analyzed for reasons of observed and expected prevalence. The Poisson and multinomial logistic regressions were used in crude analyzes and adjusted for sociodemographic factors. Among the 35,448 adults in men, the simultaneous consumption of meat with fat, excess sitting time and physical inactivity (PR: 1.94, 95% CI: 1.45, 2.60), as well as the presence of the four behaviors (PR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.16, 2.53) were associated with obesity. In women, the simultaneous consumption of sweets and meat with fat (PR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.19, 2.66) was also associated with the outcome. In both sexes, there was an increase in the tendency of obesity according to the sum of risk behaviors.

Keywords:

risk factors, obesity, cross-sectional studies.

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Streb, AR, Duca, G. F., Silva, RP, Benedet, J, Malta, D.C.. Simultaneity of risk behaviors for obesity in adults in the capitals of Brazil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Oct). [Citado em 27/09/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/simultaneity-of-risk-behaviors-for-obesity-in-adults-in-the-capitals-of-brazil/16990?id=16990



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