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0328/2022 - The Burden of Non-communicable Diseases in Portuguese-speaking Countries
Carga das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis nos Países de Língua Portuguesa

Author:

• Deborah Carvalho Malta - Malta, D. C. - <dcmalta@uol.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734

Co-author(s):

• Crizian Saar Gomes - Gomes, C. S. - <criziansaar@gmail.com, criziansaar@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-4561
• Guilherme Augusto Veloso - Veloso, G. A. - <guilhermeaugustoveloso@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-3793
• juliana Souza - Souza, J. - <juliana_bottoni@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-7445
• Patricia Vasconcelos - Vasconcelos, P. - <patricia.vasconcelos@saude.gov.br>
• Albano Vicente Lopes Ferreira - Ferreira, A.V.L. - <albanovlferreira@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-707X
• Mohsen Naghavi - Naghavi, M. - <nagham@uw.edu>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-1458
• Paulo Ferrinho - Ferrinho, Paulo - <pferrinho@ihmt.unl.pt>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-0803
• Paula Carvalho Freitas - Freitas, P.C. - <paula.freitas@saude.gov.br>
• Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro - Ribeiro, A. L. P. - <tom1963br@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-0042


Abstract:

We analyzed trends in premature mortalitychronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) between 1990 and 2019, the projections until 2030 and the risk factors attributable to these diseases in the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP). Estimatesthe Global Burden of Disease study and analysis of the burden of premature mortalityNCDs were used for nine CPLP countries, using age-standardized rates, using RStudio. Portugal, Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola and Guinea Bissau have declining premature mortality ratesNCDs and; East Timor, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe and Mozambique showed an increase in rates. Projections indicate that none of the countries is expected to achieve the goals of reducing premature mortalityNCDs by one third by 2030. The attributable burden of disease showed that the most important risk factors in 2019 were: high systolic blood pressure, tobacco, dietary risks, high body mass index and air pollution. It is concluded that there are profound differences in the burden of NCDs between countries, with better results in Portugal and Brazil and that no CPLP country should reach the NCD reduction target by 2030.

Keywords:

Noncommunicable diseases. Risk Factors. Global Burden of Disease. Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries. Sustainable Development Goals.

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Malta, D. C., Gomes, C. S., Veloso, G. A., Souza, J., Vasconcelos, P., Ferreira, A.V.L., Naghavi, M., Ferrinho, Paulo, Freitas, P.C., Ribeiro, A. L. P.. The Burden of Non-communicable Diseases in Portuguese-speaking Countries. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Nov). [Citado em 27/09/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/the-burden-of-noncommunicable-diseases-in-portuguesespeaking-countries/18584?id=18584



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