0212/2021 - CARDIOVASCULAR RISK BEHAVIOR AMONG INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL: A CLUSTER ANALYSIS COMPORTAMENTO DE RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR ENTRE TRABALHADORES INDUSTRIAIS NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE CLUSTER
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a ocorrência de clusters de comportamentos de risco cardiovascular e sua associação com características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais em uma população de trabalhadores da indústria da região metropolitana de Recife, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 727 trabalhadores de ambos os gêneros. Identificou-se a distribuição do cluster a partir das variáveis: tabagismo, etilismo, atividade física e circunferência da cintura, por meio de uma combinação de análise hierárquica e não hierárquica. Posteriormente, testamos a associação às variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais com uma análise multivariada. Identificamos a formação consistente de um cluster de proteção (atividade física suficiente, consumo moderado de álcool) e de um cluster de risco (circunferência da cintura elevada, sedentarismo, tabagismo, consumo excessivo de álcool). O cluster de proteção associou-se positivamente ao turno noturno ou turnos variáveis (RP 1,66 IC95% 1,26-2,17) e o cluster de risco esteve associado às mulheres (RP 1,15 IC95% 1,01-1,31). A análise de cluster permitiu identificar que, para trabalhadores diurnos e mulheres, a menor jornada diurna fora do trabalho pode influenciar na adoção de comportamentos de risco cardiovascular.
Palavras-chave:
saúde ocupacional; análise por conglomerados; trabalho em turnos; comportamento de saúde
Abstract:
This research aimed to investigate the occurrence of clusters of cardiovascular risk behaviors and their association with social demographic and occupational characteristics in a population of industrial workers in the metropolitan area of Recife, Brazil. It was a transversal study with 727 workers of both genders. We identified cluster distribution from the variables: smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity and waist circumference, by a combination of hierarchical and non-hierarchical analysis. We later tested the association with the social demographic and occupational variables with a multi-varied analysis. We have identified a protection cluster (sufficient physical activity, moderate alcohol consumption) and a risk cluster (high waist circumference, sedentarism, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption). The protection cluster was positively associated with night shift or variable shift work (RP 1.66 IC95% 1.26-2.17), and the risk cluster was associated with women (RP 1.15 IC95% 1.01-1.31). Cluster analysis allowed to identify that, for day shift workers and women, the shortest daytime outside the work environment can influence the adoption of cardiovascular risk behaviors.
Keywords:
Occupational Health; cluster analysis; shift work; Health behaviors.
COMPORTAMENTO DE RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR ENTRE TRABALHADORES INDUSTRIAIS NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE CLUSTER
Resumo (abstract):
This research aimed to investigate the occurrence of clusters of cardiovascular risk behaviors and their association with social demographic and occupational characteristics in a population of industrial workers in the metropolitan area of Recife, Brazil. It was a transversal study with 727 workers of both genders. We identified cluster distribution from the variables: smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity and waist circumference, by a combination of hierarchical and non-hierarchical analysis. We later tested the association with the social demographic and occupational variables with a multi-varied analysis. We have identified a protection cluster (sufficient physical activity, moderate alcohol consumption) and a risk cluster (high waist circumference, sedentarism, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption). The protection cluster was positively associated with night shift or variable shift work (RP 1.66 IC95% 1.26-2.17), and the risk cluster was associated with women (RP 1.15 IC95% 1.01-1.31). Cluster analysis allowed to identify that, for day shift workers and women, the shortest daytime outside the work environment can influence the adoption of cardiovascular risk behaviors.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Occupational Health; cluster analysis; shift work; Health behaviors.
Clark, S.G.F, Guilherme, R. C., Motter, F. R., Vasconcelos, F. N., Lira, P. I. C., Canuto, R.. CARDIOVASCULAR RISK BEHAVIOR AMONG INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL: A CLUSTER ANALYSIS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/jun). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/cardiovascular-risk-behavior-among-industrial-workers-in-the-northeast-of-brazil-a-cluster-analysis/18111?id=18111
