0377/2020 - Cobertura de plano de saúde no Brasil: Análise dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019 Health insurance coverage in Brazil: datathe National Health Survey 2013 and 2019
Este artigo objetivou descrever a cobertura de plano de saúde no Brasil. Foram analisados dados das edições de 2013 e 2019 da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde - PNS. A cobertura de plano de saúde médico ou odontológico foi analisada segundo características sociodemográficas, econômicas, de trabalho, situação censitária e Unidade da Federação. A cobertura de plano de saúde médico ou odontológico foi 27,9% (IC95%: 27,1-28,8) para 2013 e 28,5% (IC95%: 27,8-29,2) para 2019. Os resultados mostram que a cobertura continua concentrada nos grandes centros urbanos, nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, entre aqueles com melhor nível socioeconômico e aqueles que possuem algum vínculo de trabalho formal. Em 2019, dentre os trabalhadores formalizados, somente 30,7% relatou que o pagamento da mensalidade é feito diretamente a operadora, sendo 72,7% dentre os trabalhadores informais. Cerca de 92% dos planos de saúde médico cobrem internação e dentre as mulheres com plano de saúde, quase 20% delas não possuem cobertura para o parto. Apenas 11,7% das mulheres com idade entre 15 e 44 anos possuem cobertura para o parto através do plano de saúde. Os resultados mostram que a cobertura por plano de saúde mantem-se bastante desigual, reforçando a importância do Sistema Único de Saúde para a população brasileira.
Palavras-chave:
Cobertura de planos de saúde; plano de saúde pré-pago; inquéritos epidemiológicos; Brasil
Abstract:
This paper aimed to describe health insurance coverage in Brazil. Datathe 2013 and 2019 editions of the National Health Survey were analyzed. The coverage of the medical or dental health plan was analyzed according to sociodemographic and economic characteristics, work, urban or rural area and Federation Unit. The coverage of medical or dental health plans was 27.9% (95% CI: 27.1-28.8) for 2013 and 28.5% (95% CI: 27.8-29.2) for 2019. The results show that coverage continues to be concentrated in large urban centers, in the Southeast and South, among those with better socioeconomic status and those who have some formal employment. In 2019, among formal workers, only 30.7% reported that the monthly payment is made directly to the operator, with 72.7% among informal workers. About 92% of medical health plans cover hospitalization and among women with health insurance, almost 20% of them do not have delivery coverage. Only 11.7% of women aged between 15 and 44 years have coverage for childbirth through the health plan. The results show that the coverage by health plan is still quite unequal, reinforcing the importance of the Public Health System for the Brazilian population.
Keywords:
Prevalence of private health plan; Pre-paid health plan; Epidemiological surveys; Brazil
Health insurance coverage in Brazil: datathe National Health Survey 2013 and 2019
Resumo (abstract):
This paper aimed to describe health insurance coverage in Brazil. Datathe 2013 and 2019 editions of the National Health Survey were analyzed. The coverage of the medical or dental health plan was analyzed according to sociodemographic and economic characteristics, work, urban or rural area and Federation Unit. The coverage of medical or dental health plans was 27.9% (95% CI: 27.1-28.8) for 2013 and 28.5% (95% CI: 27.8-29.2) for 2019. The results show that coverage continues to be concentrated in large urban centers, in the Southeast and South, among those with better socioeconomic status and those who have some formal employment. In 2019, among formal workers, only 30.7% reported that the monthly payment is made directly to the operator, with 72.7% among informal workers. About 92% of medical health plans cover hospitalization and among women with health insurance, almost 20% of them do not have delivery coverage. Only 11.7% of women aged between 15 and 44 years have coverage for childbirth through the health plan. The results show that the coverage by health plan is still quite unequal, reinforcing the importance of the Public Health System for the Brazilian population.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Prevalence of private health plan; Pre-paid health plan; Epidemiological surveys; Brazil
Souza Júnior, PRB, Szwarcwald, C. L., Damacena, G.N., Stopa, Sheila Rizzato, Vieira, M. L. F. P., Almeida, W.S, Oliveira, M.M., Sardinha, L.M.V, Macário, E.M. Cobertura de plano de saúde no Brasil: Análise dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/dez). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/cobertura-de-plano-de-saude-no-brasil-analise-dos-dados-da-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2013-e-2019/17859?id=17859