0175/2023 - Condições de trabalho na Atenção Primária à Saúde na pandemia de COVID-19: Um panorama sobre Brasil e Portugal. Working conditions in Primary Health Care in the COVID-19 pandemic: An overview of Brazil and Portugal.
A pandemia de COVID-19 pressiona os sistemas públicos de saúde no mundo, desde 2020. Este artigo pretende discutir as condições de trabalho na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no Brasil, dialogando, também, com os Cuidados de Saúde Primários (CSP) em Portugal no cenário pandêmico. Para isso, apresenta-se dados da pesquisa “Condições de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde no contexto da Covid-19 no Brasil” (FIOCRUZ-RJ), para posterior discussão com o relatório produzido da “Unidades de Saúde Familiar - Associação Nacional (USF-AN)” sobre os CSP em Portugal. No Brasil, no recorte amostral de 3.895 profissionais de saúde da APS, percebeu-se: múltiplos vínculos trabalhistas (50,7%), falta de apoio institucional (60,6%) e de treinamentos específicos (66,4%), convívio com fake news e a falta de coesão política entre as autoridades sanitárias, com alterações significativas na saúde mental desses trabalhadores (95,3%). Em Portugal, destacou-se o aumento da carga horária de trabalho e presença de Síndrome de Burnout entre os profissionais das USFs. Portanto, a pandemia impactou de forma significativa na saúde e no cotidiano do trabalho dos profissionais de saúde na APS e nos CSP. Porém, o contexto brasileiro foi mais adverso devido às fake news e às divergências na condução do combate à pandemia, principalmente pela atuação e negacionismo do governo federal.
Palavras-chave:
COVID-19; Trabalhadores da Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Condições de Trabalho.
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic puts pressure on public health systems in the world since 2020. This article aims to discuss working conditions in Primary Health Care (PHC) in Brazil, also dialoguing with Primary Health Care (CSP) in Portugal in the pandemic scenario. For this, datathe research “Working conditions of health professionals in the context of Covid-19 in Brazil” (FIOCURZ-RJ) are presented, for further discussion with the report produced by “Unidades de Saúde Familiar - Associação Nacional (USF-AN)” about CSP in Portugal. In Brazil, in the sample of 3,895 PHC health professionals, it was noticed: multiple employment relationships (50.7%), lack of institutional support (60.6%) and specific training (66.4%), with fake news and the lack of political cohesion among health authorities, with significant changes in the mental health of these Workers (95.3%). In Portugal, the increase in working hours and the presence of Burnout Syndrome among USF´s professionals stood out. Therefore, the pandemic significantly impacted the health and daily work of health professionals in PHC at Brazil and Portugal. However, the Brazilian context was more adverse due to fake news and divergences in the conduct of the fight against the pandemic, mainly because of the actions and negationism of the federal government.
Keywords:
COVID-19; Health Personnel; Primary Health Care; Working Conditions.
Working conditions in Primary Health Care in the COVID-19 pandemic: An overview of Brazil and Portugal.
Resumo (abstract):
The COVID-19 pandemic puts pressure on public health systems in the world since 2020. This article aims to discuss working conditions in Primary Health Care (PHC) in Brazil, also dialoguing with Primary Health Care (CSP) in Portugal in the pandemic scenario. For this, datathe research “Working conditions of health professionals in the context of Covid-19 in Brazil” (FIOCURZ-RJ) are presented, for further discussion with the report produced by “Unidades de Saúde Familiar - Associação Nacional (USF-AN)” about CSP in Portugal. In Brazil, in the sample of 3,895 PHC health professionals, it was noticed: multiple employment relationships (50.7%), lack of institutional support (60.6%) and specific training (66.4%), with fake news and the lack of political cohesion among health authorities, with significant changes in the mental health of these Workers (95.3%). In Portugal, the increase in working hours and the presence of Burnout Syndrome among USF´s professionals stood out. Therefore, the pandemic significantly impacted the health and daily work of health professionals in PHC at Brazil and Portugal. However, the Brazilian context was more adverse due to fake news and divergences in the conduct of the fight against the pandemic, mainly because of the actions and negationism of the federal government.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
COVID-19; Health Personnel; Primary Health Care; Working Conditions.
Santos, R.P.O, Nunes, João Arriscado, Dias, N.G, Lisboa, A.S, Antunes, V.H, Pereira, E.J, Barbosa, S.N. Condições de trabalho na Atenção Primária à Saúde na pandemia de COVID-19: Um panorama sobre Brasil e Portugal.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Jul). [Citado em 08/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/condicoes-de-trabalho-na-atencao-primaria-a-saude-na-pandemia-de-covid19-um-panorama-sobre-brasil-e-portugal/18801?id=18801
