0149/2018 - O SUS e a Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde: Perspectiva resultados, avanços e desafios em tempos de crise. Brazil\'s Unified Health System and the National Health Promotion Policy: Prospects, results, progress and challenges in times of crisis.
O estudo analisa os avanços e desafios da implementação da Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde (PNPS) quanto à suas agendas prioritárias e aponta aspectos críticos para sua sustentabilidade em tempos de crises. Trata-se de estudo de revisão narrativa, abrangendo estudos publicados e documentação institucional. A PNPS foi aprovada em 2006 e revisada em 2014 e destaca a importância dos condicionantes e determinantes sociais da saúde no processo saúde-doença e tem como pressupostos a intersetorialidade e a criação de redes de co-responsabilidade que buscam a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Foram descritos avanços nas prioridades destacadas na PNPS, em programas e ações de enfrentamento ao uso do tabaco e seus derivados; alimentação adequada e saudável; práticas corporais e atividades físicas; promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável; o enfrentamento do uso abusivo de álcool e outras drogas; a promoção da mobilidade segura e sustentável; e a promoção da cultura da paz e de direitos humanos. Entretanto, os avanços da PNPS apresentados podem estar seriamente ameaçados frente a grave crise política, econômica e institucional que abateu o país, em especial os cortes orçamentários para os próximos 20 anos, com a Emenda Constitucional 95, desenhando um cenário futuro de muitas incertezas.
Palavras-chave:
promoção da saúde, políticas de saúde, intersetorialidade, regulação, tabagismo.
Abstract:
The study analyzes the progress and challenges of the National Policy for Health Promotion (PNPS) implementation in relation to its priority agendas and points out critical aspects for its sustainability in times of crisis. This is a narrative review study, covering published studies and institutional documentation. The PNPS was approved in 2006 and revised in 2014 and emphasizes the importance of the determinants and social determinants of health in the health-disease process and has as presuppositions the intersectoriality and the creation of networks of co-responsibility that seek to improve the quality of life. Progress has been made in the priorities highlighted in the PNPS, in programs and actions in the face of the use of tobacco and its derivatives; adequate and healthy food; physical activity practices; promotion of sustainable development; coping with abusive use of alcohol and other drugs; promoting safe and sustainable mobility; and the promotion of a culture of peace and human rights. However, the progress of the PNPS presented may be seriously threatened by the serious political, economic and institutional crisis that hit the country, the budget cuts for the next 20 years, with Constitutional Amendment, drawing a future scenario of many uncertainties.
Keywords:
health promotion, Health Policies, intersectoriality, public regulation, Tobacco Use Disorder
Brazil\'s Unified Health System and the National Health Promotion Policy: Prospects, results, progress and challenges in times of crisis.
Resumo (abstract):
The study analyzes the progress and challenges of the National Policy for Health Promotion (PNPS) implementation in relation to its priority agendas and points out critical aspects for its sustainability in times of crisis. This is a narrative review study, covering published studies and institutional documentation. The PNPS was approved in 2006 and revised in 2014 and emphasizes the importance of the determinants and social determinants of health in the health-disease process and has as presuppositions the intersectoriality and the creation of networks of co-responsibility that seek to improve the quality of life. Progress has been made in the priorities highlighted in the PNPS, in programs and actions in the face of the use of tobacco and its derivatives; adequate and healthy food; physical activity practices; promotion of sustainable development; coping with abusive use of alcohol and other drugs; promoting safe and sustainable mobility; and the promotion of a culture of peace and human rights. However, the progress of the PNPS presented may be seriously threatened by the serious political, economic and institutional crisis that hit the country, the budget cuts for the next 20 years, with Constitutional Amendment, drawing a future scenario of many uncertainties.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
health promotion, Health Policies, intersectoriality, public regulation, Tobacco Use Disorder
Malta, D.C., Chioro, A., Jaime, P. C., Libânio, O, Silva, Marta Maria Alves, Akerman, M.. O SUS e a Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde: Perspectiva resultados, avanços e desafios em tempos de crise.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Mar). [Citado em 08/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/o-sus-e-a-politica-nacional-de-promocao-da-saude-perspectiva-resultados-avancos-e-desafios-em-tempos-de-crise/16682?id=16682&id=16682
