0864/2012 - O Terapeuta Comunitário: representação social dos profissionais da rede SUS Community therapists: social representation of the health care professionals employed at the Unified Health System
A aprovação da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares dá subsídios para implantar a Terapia Comunitária no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), visando desenvolver nos profissionais e nas lideranças comunitárias as competências necessárias para lidar com as demandas psicossociais e promover redes de apoio social, ampliando a resolutividade da Atenção Básica. O objetivo desse estudo é descrever a representação social sobre o Terapeuta comunitário elaborada por profissionais de saúde da rede SUS. Participaram 27 profissionais que realizaram a formação em Terapia Comunitária oferecida em 2009 pela Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Santa Catarina em parceria com o Ministério da Saúde. A coleta de dados utilizou a entrevista individual semi-dirigida e a análise foi realizada por meio da classificação hierárquica descendente. Os resultados revelam que existe uma representação social dos profissionais sobre o que é ser terapeuta comunitário, entendido como alguém que humaniza as relações interpessoais no setor saúde. No entanto, os profissionais da Atenção Primária são legatários de um modelo de prática grupal menos horizontalizado que os profissionais da Atenção Secundária, nesse trabalho representada pelos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS).
Palavras-chave:
Terapia comunitária
representação social
Sistema Único de Saúde
Centro de Atenção Psicossocial
Abstract:
The national policy on integrative and complementary pratices fosters the provision of Community Therapy by the Brazilian national health care system, the so-called Unified Health System (SUS). This initiative aims at developing community leadership to attend to communities´psychological demands and to build networks in order to extend the efficacy of Primary Health Care. This study aims to describe the social representation on the Community therapist regarding the health care professionals employed at SUS. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twenty seven (27) professionals who were trained on Community Therapy in 2009 by the State Secretariat of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, in partnership with the Ministry of Health. The Alceste software was utilized for data analysis. The results show that the professionals represent a community therapist, as someone who humanizes the interpersonal relations in the health care sector. However, Primary Health Care professionals subscribe to a model group practice less horizontalized than professionals working at the secondary level of care, in the study represented by Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS).
Keywords:
Community therapy
Social representation
Unified Health Care System
Psychosocial care centers
Community therapists: social representation of the health care professionals employed at the Unified Health System
Resumo (abstract):
The national policy on integrative and complementary pratices fosters the provision of Community Therapy by the Brazilian national health care system, the so-called Unified Health System (SUS). This initiative aims at developing community leadership to attend to communities´psychological demands and to build networks in order to extend the efficacy of Primary Health Care. This study aims to describe the social representation on the Community therapist regarding the health care professionals employed at SUS. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twenty seven (27) professionals who were trained on Community Therapy in 2009 by the State Secretariat of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, in partnership with the Ministry of Health. The Alceste software was utilized for data analysis. The results show that the professionals represent a community therapist, as someone who humanizes the interpersonal relations in the health care sector. However, Primary Health Care professionals subscribe to a model group practice less horizontalized than professionals working at the secondary level of care, in the study represented by Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS).
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Community therapy
Social representation
Unified Health Care System
Psychosocial care centers
PADILHA, C. S., Oliveira, W. F.. O Terapeuta Comunitário: representação social dos profissionais da rede SUS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/jun). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/o-terapeuta-comunitario-representacao-social-dos-profissionais-da-rede-sus/10434?id=10434&id=10434
