0173/2023 - OBSERVATÓRIO COVID-19 FIOCRUZ - UMA ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO DA PANDEMIA DE FEVEREIRO DE 2020 A ABRIL DE 2022 OBSERVATORY COVID-19 FIOCRUZ - AN ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE PANDEMIC FROM FEBRUARY 2020 TO APRIL 2022
A pandemia de Covid-19 teve um imenso impacto nas condições de vida e trabalho de toda a população do país, impactando de modo diferenciado e mais intenso os grupos considerados vulneráveis, sendo o país foi um dos epicentros nas américas. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um panorama da evolução da pandemia no país segundo os boletins do Observatório Covid-19 Fiocruz, no período entre as declarações de início e de encerramento da Emergência em Saúde Pública de Importância Nacional (ESPIN), fevereiro de 2020 a abril de 2022. Foram utilizados diversos dos indicadores adotados nos 69 boletins publicados para a análise da pandemia, como casos e óbitos por SRAGs e Covid-19, grupos etários, taxas de ocupação de leitos UTI e vacinação, entre outros. A análise da evolução foi organizada entre anos e fases da pandemia, procurando destacar o que caracterizou cada momento. A declaração de encerramento da ESPIN no Brasil coincide com as discussões acerca da transição de pandemia para a endemia, sem que isso represente a eliminação do vírus, das infecções e da doença, colocando-se os desafios de avanços nos processos de vacinação no Brasil e no mundo e da convivência com cenários que poderão exigir a adoção de medidas de proteção temporárias em períodos epidêmicos e de maior risco para grupos vulneráveis.
Palavras-chave:
Covid-19, Pandemia, Emergência em Saúde Pública, SARS-CoV-2
Abstract:
The Covid-19 pandemic had a huge impact on the living and working conditions of the entire population of the country, having a different and more intense impact on groups considered vulnerable, with the country being one of the epicenters in the Americas. The objective of this article is to present an overview of the evolution of the pandemic in the country according to the bulletins of the Covid-19 Fiocruz Observatory, in the period between the declarations of beginning and ending of the in Public Health Emergency of National Concern (PHENC), February 2020 to April 2022. Several of the indicators adopted in the 69 bulletins published for the analysis of the pandemic were used, such as cases and deaths due to SARIs and Covid-19, age groups, % of occupancy of ICU beds and vaccination, among others. The evolution analysis was organized between years and phases of the pandemic, seeking to highlight what characterized each moment. The closing statement of ESPIN in Brazil coincides with the discussions about the transitiona pandemic to an endemic one, without this representing the elimination of the virus, infections and disease, posing the challenges of advances in vaccination processes in Brazil and in the world and living with scenarios that may require the adoption of temporary protection measures in epidemic periods and periods of greater risk for vulnerable groups.
Keywords:
Covid-19, Pandemic, Public Health Emergency, SARS-CoV-2
OBSERVATORY COVID-19 FIOCRUZ - AN ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE PANDEMIC FROM FEBRUARY 2020 TO APRIL 2022
Resumo (abstract):
The Covid-19 pandemic had a huge impact on the living and working conditions of the entire population of the country, having a different and more intense impact on groups considered vulnerable, with the country being one of the epicenters in the Americas. The objective of this article is to present an overview of the evolution of the pandemic in the country according to the bulletins of the Covid-19 Fiocruz Observatory, in the period between the declarations of beginning and ending of the in Public Health Emergency of National Concern (PHENC), February 2020 to April 2022. Several of the indicators adopted in the 69 bulletins published for the analysis of the pandemic were used, such as cases and deaths due to SARIs and Covid-19, age groups, % of occupancy of ICU beds and vaccination, among others. The evolution analysis was organized between years and phases of the pandemic, seeking to highlight what characterized each moment. The closing statement of ESPIN in Brazil coincides with the discussions about the transitiona pandemic to an endemic one, without this representing the elimination of the virus, infections and disease, posing the challenges of advances in vaccination processes in Brazil and in the world and living with scenarios that may require the adoption of temporary protection measures in epidemic periods and periods of greater risk for vulnerable groups.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Covid-19, Pandemic, Public Health Emergency, SARS-CoV-2
Freitas, C.M, Barcellos, C., Villela, D.A.M, Portela, M.C, Reis, L.C, Guimarães, R.M, Xavier, D.R, Saldanha, R.F, Mefano, I.V. OBSERVATÓRIO COVID-19 FIOCRUZ - UMA ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO DA PANDEMIA DE FEVEREIRO DE 2020 A ABRIL DE 2022. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Jul). [Citado em 08/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/observatorio-covid19-fiocruz-uma-analise-da-evolucao-da-pandemia-de-fevereiro-de-2020-a-abril-de-2022/18799?id=18799
