0116/2019 - Prevalência de queda grave e fatores associados em idosos Brasileiros: Resultados da pesquisa nacional de saúde, 2013. Prevalence of severe fall and associated factors among Brazilian older adults: Results of the national health survey, 2013.
O objetivo foi estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados à queda grave em idosos brasileiros. Estudo transversal, incluindo 10.537 idosos participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2013). A variável dependente foi relato de queda grave último. As variáveis independentes incluíram, hierarquicamente, fatores sociodemográficos, comportamentais, condição de saúde e capacidade funcional. Foi utilizada regressão logística para obter os odds ratio (OR) e os respectivos intervalos de confiança (95%), utilizando-se o programa Stata 13.1. A prevalência de queda grave foi de 7,5% (IC95%: 6,7-8,3) e as maiores chances foram entre mulheres (OR: 1,35; IC95%: 1,03-1,77), 70 a 79 anos (OR:1,47; IC95%:1,12-1,95) e 80 anos e mais (OR: 2,00; IC95%: 1,46-2,74), vivendo sem cônjuge (OR:1,37; IC95%: 1,08-1,74), sedentários no lazer (OR: 1,55; IC95%:1,06-2,26), com multimorbidades (OR:1,54; IC95%:1,19-2,00), dificuldades no sono (OR:2,18; IC95%:1,65-2,88), limitações em atividades básicas de vida diária (OR:2,25; IC95% 1,63-3,10) e uso de dispositivo para marcha (OR:1,89; IC95%:1,30-2,73). A prevalência de queda grave foi elevada e multifatorial, permitindo a identificação de perfis de maior vulnerabilidade, o que deve ser considerado no direcionamento de políticas públicas para intervenções específicas.
Palavras-chave:
Acidentes por Quedas. Idoso. Inquéritos Epidemiológicos.
Abstract:
The aim was to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with the severe fall in the elderly. Transversal study, including 10,537 older adultsthe National Health Survey (2013). The dependent variable was severe fall report in the last year. The independent variables comprised, hierarchically, socio-demographic factors, behaviors, health condition and functional capacity. Logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratio (OR) and their confidence interval (95%CI), using the Stata program 13.1. The prevalence of severe fall was 7.5% (95%CI: 6.7-8.3) and the greatest chances were among women (OR: 1.35; 95%CI: 1.03-1.77), 70 to 79 years (OR: 1.47; 95%CI: 1.12-1.95) and 80 years and more (OR: 2.00; 95%CI: 1.46-2.74), living without spouse (OR: 1.37; 95%CI: 1.08-1.74), sedentary in leisure time (OR: 1.55; 95%CI: 1.06-2.26), with multimorbidades (OR: 1.54; 95%CI: 1.19-2.00), difficulties in sleeping (OR: 2.18; 95%CI: 1.65-2.88), limitations in activities of daily life (OR: 2.25; 95%CI 1.63 -3.10) and use of device for gait (OR: 1.89; 95%CI: 1.30-2.73). The prevalence of severe fall was high and multifactorial, allowed the identification of profiles of greater vulnerability, which should be considered in public policies for specific interventions.
Prevalence of severe fall and associated factors among Brazilian older adults: Results of the national health survey, 2013.
Resumo (abstract):
The aim was to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with the severe fall in the elderly. Transversal study, including 10,537 older adultsthe National Health Survey (2013). The dependent variable was severe fall report in the last year. The independent variables comprised, hierarchically, socio-demographic factors, behaviors, health condition and functional capacity. Logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratio (OR) and their confidence interval (95%CI), using the Stata program 13.1. The prevalence of severe fall was 7.5% (95%CI: 6.7-8.3) and the greatest chances were among women (OR: 1.35; 95%CI: 1.03-1.77), 70 to 79 years (OR: 1.47; 95%CI: 1.12-1.95) and 80 years and more (OR: 2.00; 95%CI: 1.46-2.74), living without spouse (OR: 1.37; 95%CI: 1.08-1.74), sedentary in leisure time (OR: 1.55; 95%CI: 1.06-2.26), with multimorbidades (OR: 1.54; 95%CI: 1.19-2.00), difficulties in sleeping (OR: 2.18; 95%CI: 1.65-2.88), limitations in activities of daily life (OR: 2.25; 95%CI 1.63 -3.10) and use of device for gait (OR: 1.89; 95%CI: 1.30-2.73). The prevalence of severe fall was high and multifactorial, allowed the identification of profiles of greater vulnerability, which should be considered in public policies for specific interventions.
Amorim, JSC, Souza, MAN, Mambrini, J. V. M., Lima-Costa, MFF, Peixoto, S.V.. Prevalência de queda grave e fatores associados em idosos Brasileiros: Resultados da pesquisa nacional de saúde, 2013.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/mai). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-de-queda-grave-e-fatores-associados-em-idosos-brasileiros-resultados-da-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2013/17190?id=17190
