0063/2024 - PROCESSOS CRÍTICOS PROTETORES E DESTRUTIVOS NO TRABALHO DAS PESCADORAS ARTESANAIS DO LITORAL PERNAMBUCANO THE PROTECTIVE AND DESTRUCTIVE CRITICAL PROCESSES OF FEMALE LABOR IN ARTISANAL FISHING IN COAST PERNAMBUCO
Objetivou-se analisar os processos críticos, protetores e destrutivos do trabalho de 34 mulheres das águas nos municípios de Cabo de Santo de Agostinho e Ipojuca (PE), de fevereiro/21 a agosto/22. As etapas do processo de trabalho foram sistematizadas pelo fluxograma do trabalho e organizadas na Matriz de Processos Críticos de Breilh (2003). Os processos destrutivos, no domínio geral foram: injustiça e vulnerabilização socioambiental como o modelo de desenvolvimento econômico, o Complexo Industrial Portuário de Suape, o desastre-crime de petróleo ocorrido em 2019, a pandemia de Covid-19 e dificuldade de acesso às políticas públicas; no particular: jornadas e sobrecargas de trabalho, uso de equipamentos e ferramentas rudimentares e relações desiguais de gênero, classe e raça; no singular: adoecimentos físicos, mentais e mortes. Os processos protetores, no domínio geral: os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, políticas públicas de saúde e assistência social; no particular: trabalho e beneficiamento em grupo, consumo para subsistência; no singular: a pesca como processo terapêutico, prazeroso e de partilha. O estudo destacou os problemas centrais das mulheres das águas e a necessidade do estabelecimento de políticas públicas voltadas ao seu cuidado.
Palavras-chave:
Determinação social da saúde; pesca; saúde do trabalhador; poluição por petróleo; Covid-19.
Abstract:
This study aims to analyze the protective and destructive critical processes of 34 female laborers in artisanal fishing in Cabo de Santo de Agostinho and Ipojuca in Pernambuco state.February/21 to August/22. The stages of the work process were systematized by the work flowchart and Breilh\'s Critical Processes Matrix (2003) was used to organize data. The destructive processes identified, in the General domain were: injustice and socio-environmental vulnerability as the economic development model, the Suape Industrial Port Complex, the crime-disaster oil spill occurred in 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic, and difficulty in accessing public policies; in particular: overloads and extension of working hours, use of rudimentary equipment and tools and unequal relations of gender, class and race; in the singular: physical and mental illnesses and deaths. Protective processes, in the general domain: sustainable development objectives, public health and social assistance policies; in particular: group work and processing, consumption for subsistence; in the singular: fishing as a therapeutic, pleasurable and sharing process. The study highlighted the central problems of water women and the need to establish public policies aimed at their care.
Keywords:
Social Determination of Health; fishing; worker\'s health; oil pollution; Covid-19
THE PROTECTIVE AND DESTRUCTIVE CRITICAL PROCESSES OF FEMALE LABOR IN ARTISANAL FISHING IN COAST PERNAMBUCO
Resumo (abstract):
This study aims to analyze the protective and destructive critical processes of 34 female laborers in artisanal fishing in Cabo de Santo de Agostinho and Ipojuca in Pernambuco state.February/21 to August/22. The stages of the work process were systematized by the work flowchart and Breilh\'s Critical Processes Matrix (2003) was used to organize data. The destructive processes identified, in the General domain were: injustice and socio-environmental vulnerability as the economic development model, the Suape Industrial Port Complex, the crime-disaster oil spill occurred in 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic, and difficulty in accessing public policies; in particular: overloads and extension of working hours, use of rudimentary equipment and tools and unequal relations of gender, class and race; in the singular: physical and mental illnesses and deaths. Protective processes, in the general domain: sustainable development objectives, public health and social assistance policies; in particular: group work and processing, consumption for subsistence; in the singular: fishing as a therapeutic, pleasurable and sharing process. The study highlighted the central problems of water women and the need to establish public policies aimed at their care.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Social Determination of Health; fishing; worker\'s health; oil pollution; Covid-19
Flores, M. G., Medeiros, A. C. L. V, Peixinho, B. C., Nepomuceno, M. M., Nascimento, E. F., Gurgel, A. do M., Santos, M. O. S., GURGEL, I. G. D. PROCESSOS CRÍTICOS PROTETORES E DESTRUTIVOS NO TRABALHO DAS PESCADORAS ARTESANAIS DO LITORAL PERNAMBUCANO. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/mar). [Citado em 26/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/processos-criticos-protetores-e-destrutivos-no-trabalho-das-pescadoras-artesanais-do-litoral-pernambucano/19111?id=19111&id=19111
