0070/2014 - Relação entre gênero, renda e educação com a autopercepão da saúde bucal em idosos mexicanos. Um estudo exploratório. Relationship between gender, income and education with self-perceived oral health among elderly Mexican adults. An exploratory study
• Rosa Diana Hernández-Palacios - Hernández-Palacios, Rosa Diana - México D.F, México - Unidad de Investigación en Gerontología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), México D.F., - < mendovic@unam.mx>
• Manuel Mendoza-Núñez, - Mendoza-Núñez, Manuel - 1Unidad de Investigación en Gerontología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), México D.F., - <mendovic@unam.mx>
Área Temática:
Saúde do Idoso
Resumo:
O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a relação entre os fatores sociodemográficos com a autopercepção da saúde bucal (SPOH) em idosos. Realizou-se um estudo transversal exploratório de 150 idosos. Para avaliar a sua percepção da saúde bucal utilizou-se o Geriatric Oral Assesment Index (GOHAI). Aliás foram coletado dados sociodemográficos no estudo. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o teste T Student, a razão de chances (OR) de análise de regressão logística, o teste Chi Quadrado (p<0.05) e análise de variância ANOVA. A média do índice de dentes cariados, perdidos ou obturados (CPO-D) dos participantes no estudo foi de 20.1± 5.8; 21.3% foram edêntulos e 69.3% eram portadores de prótese removível. O 62.7% dos participantes no estudo teve pobre autopercepção da saúde bucal (definida com uma suma de GOHAI <44), a qual foi significativamente mais freqüente nos homens (OR = 2.72, 95% Cl: 1.03-7.13, p < 0.05), com baixa renda (OR = 2.7, 95% Cl: 1.3 – 5.8, p < 0.01), e asuntos com menor escolaridade (OR = 2.26, 95% Cl: 1.1-4.6, p <0.05) do que entre a população em geral assunto. Os nossos resultados sugerem que nos homens, a baixa renda e o menor escolaridade têm influência significativa na autopercepção da saúde bucal dos idosos, independentemente da perda dentária.
Palavras-chave:
saúde bucal, gênero, renda, GOHAI.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the socio demographic factors with self-perceived oral health (SPOH) among elderly subjects. A cross-sectional, exploratory examination of 150 elderly subjects whose ages ranged from 60-86 years, was conducted. These subjects used the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) to assess their SPOH. In addition, sociodemographic data were collected from study participants. Data were analyzed using Student’s t-test, the examination of odds ratio (OR) of logistic regression analysis, the chi-square test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The mean decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index for the study participants was 20.1 ± 5.8; 21.3% of subjects were edentulous, and 69.3% of subjects wore removable dentures. The 62.7% of study participants had poor SPOH (defined as GOHAI score ≤ 44). Poor SPOH was significantly more frequent among males (OR = 2.72, 95% CI: 1.03-7.13, p < 0.05), low-income individuals (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.3 -5.8, p < 0.01), and subjects with less education (OR = 2.26, 95% CI: 1.1-4.6, p < 0.05) than among the overall subject population. Our findings suggest that the gender (male), low income and low educational levels have significantly influence on self-perceived oral health status of elderly individuals, independently of tooth loss.
Relationship between gender, income and education with self-perceived oral health among elderly Mexican adults. An exploratory study
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the socio demographic factors with self-perceived oral health (SPOH) among elderly subjects. A cross-sectional, exploratory examination of 150 elderly subjects whose ages ranged from 60-86 years, was conducted. These subjects used the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) to assess their SPOH. In addition, sociodemographic data were collected from study participants. Data were analyzed using Student’s t-test, the examination of odds ratio (OR) of logistic regression analysis, the chi-square test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The mean decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index for the study participants was 20.1 ± 5.8; 21.3% of subjects were edentulous, and 69.3% of subjects wore removable dentures. The 62.7% of study participants had poor SPOH (defined as GOHAI score ≤ 44). Poor SPOH was significantly more frequent among males (OR = 2.72, 95% CI: 1.03-7.13, p < 0.05), low-income individuals (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.3 -5.8, p < 0.01), and subjects with less education (OR = 2.26, 95% CI: 1.1-4.6, p < 0.05) than among the overall subject population. Our findings suggest that the gender (male), low income and low educational levels have significantly influence on self-perceived oral health status of elderly individuals, independently of tooth loss.
Hernández-Palacios, Rosa Diana , Ramírez-Amador,Velia, Jarillo-Soto,Edgar Carlos , Irigoyen-Camacho,María Esther, Mendoza-Núñez, Manuel. Relação entre gênero, renda e educação com a autopercepão da saúde bucal em idosos mexicanos. Um estudo exploratório.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2014/out). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/relacao-entre-genero-renda-e-educacao-com-a-autopercepao-da-saude-bucal-em-idosos-mexicanos-um-estudo-exploratorio/15054?id=15054
