0152/2018 - Saúde do trabalhador: Aspectos históricos, avanços e desafios no Sistema Único de Saúde. Worker\'s health: Historical aspects, advances and challenges in the Unified Health System.
Este artigo parte da compreensão atual da Saúde do Trabalhador (ST) no Brasil, concomitante à contribuição advinda dos avanços na Saúde Coletiva. Apresenta uma trajetória institucional do campo da ST no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com ênfase nos desafios do desenvolvimento de ações de Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador. Sintetiza o caminho trilhado nos 30 anos de histórias institucionais, num percurso tortuoso entre processos de formação multiprofissional, esforços de articulação entre instâncias do SUS, apoios interinstitucionais especialmente de universidades públicas e interação com processos participativos e instituintes de controle social. Faz um breve balanço dos avanços e desafios diante das transformações contínuas das condições e formas de organização do trabalho e da limitada efetividade das políticas de Estado para o enfrentamento das condições de risco à saúde dos trabalhadores. E, finalmente, aponta perspectivas de que os avanços possíveis advêm de entrelaces dos movimentos sociais e acadêmicos com conquistas de espaços institucionais transformadores do próprio SUS, recuperando sua essência participativa e de promoção de saúde em uma visão ampla de política de Estado.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde do Trabalhador; Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador; Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador.
Abstract:
This article is based on the current understanding of Workers Health in Brazil, concomitant with the contribution of advances in Collective Health. It presents an institutional trajectory of the Workers Health field in the Unified Health System (SUS), with emphasis on the challenges of developing Vigilance in Worker Health. It synthesizes the path taken in 30 years of institutional histories, in a tortuous course between multiprofessional training processes, efforts of articulation between SUS instances, interinstitutional support especially of public universities and interaction with participatory processes and instituting social control. It briefly reviews progress and challenges in the face of continuous changes in the conditions and forms of work organization and the limited capacity for implementing the policies of State to confront the conditions of risk to workers\' health. And, finally, it points out perspectives that the possible advances comethe social and academic movements\' interactions with the institutional spaces that transform the SUS itself, recovering its participatory essence and health promotion in a broad vision of policy of State.
Keywords:
Worker\'s health; Worker\'s health Health Surveillance; National Worker Health Policy.
Worker\'s health: Historical aspects, advances and challenges in the Unified Health System.
Resumo (abstract):
This article is based on the current understanding of Workers Health in Brazil, concomitant with the contribution of advances in Collective Health. It presents an institutional trajectory of the Workers Health field in the Unified Health System (SUS), with emphasis on the challenges of developing Vigilance in Worker Health. It synthesizes the path taken in 30 years of institutional histories, in a tortuous course between multiprofessional training processes, efforts of articulation between SUS instances, interinstitutional support especially of public universities and interaction with participatory processes and instituting social control. It briefly reviews progress and challenges in the face of continuous changes in the conditions and forms of work organization and the limited capacity for implementing the policies of State to confront the conditions of risk to workers\' health. And, finally, it points out perspectives that the possible advances comethe social and academic movements\' interactions with the institutional spaces that transform the SUS itself, recovering its participatory essence and health promotion in a broad vision of policy of State.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Worker\'s health; Worker\'s health Health Surveillance; National Worker Health Policy.
Carlos Minayo Gómez, Luiz Carlos Fadel de Vasconcellos, Machado, J. M. H.. Saúde do trabalhador: Aspectos históricos, avanços e desafios no Sistema Único de Saúde.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Mar). [Citado em 08/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/saude-do-trabalhador-aspectos-historicos-avancos-e-desafios-no-sistema-unico-de-saude/16685?id=16685&id=16685
