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0174/2015 - Sexual Violence, Mood Disorders And Suicide Risk: A Population-Based Study
Sexual Violence, Mood Disorders And Suicide Risk: A Population-Based Study

Autor:

• Thaíse Mondin - Mondin, Thaíse - Univerisidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de pós graduação em saúde e comportamento - <thaisemondin@yahoo.com.br>

Coautor(es):

• Karen Jansen - Jansen, Karen - Univerisidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de pós graduação em saúde e comportamento - <karen.jansen@pq.cnpq.br>

• Caroline Konradt - Konradt, Caroline - Univerisidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de pós graduação em saúde e comportamento - <carol.konrrad@gmail.com>

• Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso - Cardoso, TA - Univerisidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de pós graduação em saúde e comportamento - <taianeacardoso@hotmail.com>

• Rosana Ferrazza Zaltron - Zaltron, Rosana Ferrazza - Univerisidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de pós graduação em saúde e comportamento - <rosanazaltron@gmail.com>

• Monalina Behenck - Behenck, Monalina - Univerisidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de pós graduação em saúde e comportamento - <mona.behenck@gmail.com>

• Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro - Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares - Univerisidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de pós graduação em saúde e comportamento - <ricardo.p@terra.com.br>

• Ricardo Azevedo da Silva - da Silva, R.A. - Pelotas, RS - Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comportamento - <ricardo.as@uol.com.br>


Área Temática:

Saúde Mental

Resumo:

Aim: To analyze the association between sexual abuse, manic and depressive episodes, and the risk of suicide among young adults. Methods: This is a cross-sectional population-based study carried out with young people between 18 and 24 years in a town in southern Brazil. The sample was selected through conglomerates. The chi-square test and the Poisson regression were used for statistical analysis. Main outcome measures: The prevalence of sexual violence, manic, depressive and mixed episodes and suicide risk were evaluated, as well as the association between them. Results: The study sample comprised 1560 subjects. Among these, 3.1% had suffered sexual abuse at some point in their life. The prevalence of depressive mixed, and (hypo) episodes were 10%, 2.4% and 2.3%, respectively. The risk of suicide had a prevalence of 8.6% in the total sample. Young people who have suffered sexual abuse are more likely to present mood changes or risk of suicide than those who have not (p < 0.05), except for the occurrence of (hypo) manic episodes. Conclusions: These results revealed a strong association between sexual abuse and depressive and mixed episodes and risk of suicide, emphasizing the damages caused by sexual abuse in adult life.

Palavras-chave:

sexual abuse mood disorders depression manic episode suicide risk mixed episode

Abstract:

Aim: To analyze the association between sexual abuse, manic and depressive episodes, and the risk of suicide among young adults. Methods: This is a cross-sectional population-based study carried out with young people between 18 and 24 years in a town in southern Brazil. The sample was selected through conglomerates. The chi-square test and the Poisson regression were used for statistical analysis. Main outcome measures: The prevalence of sexual violence, manic, depressive and mixed episodes and suicide risk were evaluated, as well as the association between them. Results: The study sample comprised 1560 subjects. Among these, 3.1% had suffered sexual abuse at some point in their life. The prevalence of depressive mixed, and (hypo) episodes were 10%, 2.4% and 2.3%, respectively. The risk of suicide had a prevalence of 8.6% in the total sample. Young people who have suffered sexual abuse are more likely to present mood changes or risk of suicide than those who have not (p < 0.05), except for the occurrence of (hypo) manic episodes. Conclusions: These results revealed a strong association between sexual abuse and depressive and mixed episodes and risk of suicide, emphasizing the damages caused by sexual abuse in adult life.

Keywords:

sexual abuse mood disorders depression manic episode suicide risk mixed episode

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Citar

Mondin, Thaíse, Jansen, Karen, Konradt, Caroline, Cardoso, TA, Zaltron, Rosana Ferrazza, Behenck, Monalina, Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares, da Silva, R.A.. Sexual Violence, Mood Disorders And Suicide Risk: A Population-Based Study. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/ago). [Citado em 23/12/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/sexual-violence-mood-disorders-and-suicide-risk-a-populationbased-study/15246?id=15246

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