0135/2024 - TERRITÓRIO INDÍGENA DO XINGU: PERFIL NUTRICIONAL E METABÓLICO DE INDÍGENAS AVALIADOS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2017 E 2019 XINGU INDIGENOUS TERRITORY: NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC PROFILE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE EVALUATED BETWEEN 2017 AND 2019
O estudo avaliou o perfil nutricional e metabólico da população adulta do Território Indígena do Xingu, de acordo com o sexo e Polo base. Foi desenvolvido em 18 aldeias no período entre 2017 e 2019. A antropometria, os exames clínicos e físicos foram realizados in loco, nos indivíduos maiores de 18 anos. Foram avaliados 1.598 indígenas, com média de 36,7 anos. Destes, 50,6% eram homens, 53,2% residiam no Polo Leonardo, 22,7% no Diauarum, 12,3% no Pavuru e 11,8% no Wawi. As mulheres apresentaram maior prevalência (p<0,05), do que os homens, respectivamente, de baixo peso (2,0% vs 0,1%), eutrofia (46,1% vs 37,4%), obesidade central (63,4% vs 21,8%), baixo HDL colesterol (77,7% vs 72,9%) e Síndrome Metabólica (29,0% vs 23,5%). Em contrapartida, os homens apresentaram maior prevalência (p<0,05), do que as mulheres, respectivamente, de sobrepeso (46,3% vs 37,5%), triglicerídeos elevados (34,5% vs 28,2%) e níveis pressóricos elevados (13,2% vs 8,6%). Os Polos base Leonardo e Wawi apresentaram os piores resultados nutricionais e cardiometabólicos. No geral, os indivíduos avaliados apresentaram elevada frequência de doenças não transmissíveis e risco cardiometabólico. Medidas urgentes precisam ser tomadas para controlar esta situação.
Palavras-chave:
População Indígena; Saúde de Populações Indígenas; Doenças não transmissíveis; Síndrome Metabólica; Avaliação nutricional.
Abstract:
The study to evaluate the nutritional and metabolic profile of the adult population of the Xingu Indigenous Territory, according to gender and base Center. It was developed in 18 villages in the period between 2017 and 2019. Anthropometry, clinical and physical examinations were carried out in loco, in individuals over 18 years of age. A total of 1,598 indigenous people were evaluated, with an average age of 36.7 years. Of these, 50.6% were male, 53.2% lived in Leonardo Base center, 22.7% in Diauarum, 12.3% in Pavuru and 11.8% in Wawi. Women had a higher prevalence (p<0.05) than men, respectively, of underweight (2.0% vs. 0.1%), normal weight (46.1% vs. 37.4%), central obesity (63.4% vs. 21 .8%), low HDL cholesterol (77.7% vs. 72.9%) and Metabolic Syndrome (29.0% vs. 23.5%). In comparison, men had a higher prevalence (p<0.05) than women, respectively, of overweight (46.3% vs. 37.5%), high triglycerides (34.5% vs. 28.2%) and high blood pressure levels (13.1% vs. 8.6%). The Leonardo and Wawi base Centers had the worst nutritional and cardiometabolic results. Overall, subjects presented a high frequency of non-communicable diseases and cardiometabolic risk. Urgent measures need to be taken to control this situation.
Keywords:
Indigenous Population; Health of Indigenous Populations; Noncommunicable diseases; Metabolic syndrome; Nutritional assessment.
XINGU INDIGENOUS TERRITORY: NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC PROFILE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE EVALUATED BETWEEN 2017 AND 2019
Resumo (abstract):
The study to evaluate the nutritional and metabolic profile of the adult population of the Xingu Indigenous Territory, according to gender and base Center. It was developed in 18 villages in the period between 2017 and 2019. Anthropometry, clinical and physical examinations were carried out in loco, in individuals over 18 years of age. A total of 1,598 indigenous people were evaluated, with an average age of 36.7 years. Of these, 50.6% were male, 53.2% lived in Leonardo Base center, 22.7% in Diauarum, 12.3% in Pavuru and 11.8% in Wawi. Women had a higher prevalence (p<0.05) than men, respectively, of underweight (2.0% vs. 0.1%), normal weight (46.1% vs. 37.4%), central obesity (63.4% vs. 21 .8%), low HDL cholesterol (77.7% vs. 72.9%) and Metabolic Syndrome (29.0% vs. 23.5%). In comparison, men had a higher prevalence (p<0.05) than women, respectively, of overweight (46.3% vs. 37.5%), high triglycerides (34.5% vs. 28.2%) and high blood pressure levels (13.1% vs. 8.6%). The Leonardo and Wawi base Centers had the worst nutritional and cardiometabolic results. Overall, subjects presented a high frequency of non-communicable diseases and cardiometabolic risk. Urgent measures need to be taken to control this situation.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Indigenous Population; Health of Indigenous Populations; Noncommunicable diseases; Metabolic syndrome; Nutritional assessment.
Rodrigues, D. A., Haquim, V. M., Mazzucchetti, L., Lemos, P. N., Mendonça, S. B. M.. TERRITÓRIO INDÍGENA DO XINGU: PERFIL NUTRICIONAL E METABÓLICO DE INDÍGENAS AVALIADOS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2017 E 2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/abr). [Citado em 07/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/territorio-indigena-do-xingu-perfil-nutricional-e-metabolico-de-indigenas-avaliados-entre-os-anos-de-2017-e-2019/19183?id=19183
