0062/2022 - TRANSPLANTE DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO HEMATOPOIÉTICAS: INIQUIDADES NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO EM TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO, 2001 A 2020 HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN BRAZIL: INIQUITIES IN DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZILIAN TERRITORY, 2001 TO 2020
Objetivo: Descrever a distribuição de Centros Transplantadores (CTs) e transplantes de células-tronco hematopoiéticas (TCTH) no território brasileiro. Método: Estudo descritivo, que reúne informações sobre a distribuição CTs e o número de procedimentos realizados entre 2001 e 2020, a partir das fontes dos dados: Sociedade Brasileira de Terapia celular e Transplantes de Medula Óssea (SBTMO); Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO); Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS); e Ministério da Saúde (MS). Resultados: Foram identificados 86 CTs, com predominância na região Sudeste do país (64%). A região Norte não possui CTs. No período contabilizaram-se mais de 30 mil procedimentos, concentrados nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. O TCTH do tipo alogênico foi prevalente. Constataram-se divergências entre os números de transplantes realizados a depender da fonte consultada. Conclusão: Apesar do crescimento do número de procedimentos no período do estudo, tanto a distribuição de CTs quanto o número de TCTHs se concentrou em regiões mais desenvolvidas. Essa heterogeneidade pode ter propiciado iniquidades no acesso ao tratamento pela população.
Palavras-chave:
Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoiéticas; Transplante de Medula Óssea; Equidade em Saúde; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.
Abstract:
Objective: To describe the distribution of Transplant Centers (TCs) and hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) in the Brazilian territory. Method: Descriptive study, which gathers information on the distribution of TCs and number of procedures performed between 2001 and 2020, based on data sources: Brazilian Society of Cell Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation (SBTMO); Brazilian Association of Organ Transplantation (ABTO); Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS); and Ministry of Health (MS). Results: A total of 86 TCs were identified, predominantly in the Southeast region of the country (64%). The North region does not have CTs. In the period, there were more than 30 thousand procedures, concentrated in the Southeast and South regions. The allogeneic HSCT was prevalent. Differences were found between the numbers of transplants performed depending on the source consulted. Conclusion: Despite the growth in the number of procedures during the study period, both the distribution of CTs and the number of HSCTs were concentrated in more developed regions. This heterogeneity may have led to inequities in the population\'s access to treatment.
Keywords:
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Health Equity; Health Services Accessibility.
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN BRAZIL: INIQUITIES IN DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZILIAN TERRITORY, 2001 TO 2020
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: To describe the distribution of Transplant Centers (TCs) and hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) in the Brazilian territory. Method: Descriptive study, which gathers information on the distribution of TCs and number of procedures performed between 2001 and 2020, based on data sources: Brazilian Society of Cell Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation (SBTMO); Brazilian Association of Organ Transplantation (ABTO); Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS); and Ministry of Health (MS). Results: A total of 86 TCs were identified, predominantly in the Southeast region of the country (64%). The North region does not have CTs. In the period, there were more than 30 thousand procedures, concentrated in the Southeast and South regions. The allogeneic HSCT was prevalent. Differences were found between the numbers of transplants performed depending on the source consulted. Conclusion: Despite the growth in the number of procedures during the study period, both the distribution of CTs and the number of HSCTs were concentrated in more developed regions. This heterogeneity may have led to inequities in the population\'s access to treatment.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Health Equity; Health Services Accessibility.
Magedanz, L., Leal, J. V. O., Santos, B. L., Brito, E. S., Saavedra, P. A. E., Soares, L. S. S., D´Oliveira, L., Galato, D.. TRANSPLANTE DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO HEMATOPOIÉTICAS: INIQUIDADES NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO EM TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO, 2001 A 2020. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/abr). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/transplante-de-celulastronco-hematopoieticas-iniquidades-na-distribuicao-em-territorio-brasileiro-2001-a-2020/18318?id=18318