0330/2024 - TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS EM ADULTOS E IDOSOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: Estudo transversal – EpiCOVID-Piauí, 2022. COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN ADULTS AND THE ELDERLY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: Cross-sectional study – EpiCOVID-Piauí, 2022
Com o objetivo de analisar a prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) em adultos e idosos em Teresina, Piauí, realizou-se inquérito de base domiciliar (EpiCOVID-Piauí), de março a novembro de 2022, incluindo adultos e idosos. O desfecho TMC foi analisado segundo variáveis sociodemográficas, situação de saúde, consumo alimentar e estilo de vida. A prevalência de TMC foi de 31,3% (IC95% 27,9-34,9), associada a sexo feminino (RP= 3.77; IC95% 1,40-10,12) e consumo regular de bebidas alcoólicas (RP= 4.54; IC95% 1,16-17,8). Um terço da população do estudo apresentou TMC, com maior prevalência no sexo feminino entre quem relatou consumo regular de bebida alcoólica. A adoção de comportamentos saudáveis, como mudanças de estilo de vida, são recomendações sugeridas para atenuar possíveis impactos da pandemia em relação aos TMC, refletindo, uma readaptação na vida pessoal e social dos indivíduos no pós-pandemia.
Aiming to analyze the prevalence of Common mental disorders (CMD) in adults and elderly people in Teresina, Piauí, a home-based survey (EpiCOVID-Piauí) was carried out from March to November of 2022, including groups of adults and elderly people. The CMD outcome was assessed according to sociodemographic variables, health status, food consumption and lifestyle. The predominance of CMD was numbered in 31.3% (95%CI 27.9-34.9), associated with female gender (RP= 3.77; 95%CI 1.40-10.12) and regular consumption of alcoholic beverages (RP= 4.54; 95%CI 1.16-17.8). One third of the study population had CMD, with a higher prevalence in females, among those who reported regular alcohol consumption. The espousal of healthy habits, such as lifestyle changes, are recommendations addressed to mitigate possible impacts of the pandemic in relation to CMD, reflecting a readjustment in personal and social lives of individuals in post-pandemic.
Keywords:
covid-19; common mental disorders; food habit; food consumption; physical activity
COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN ADULTS AND THE ELDERLY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: Cross-sectional study – EpiCOVID-Piauí, 2022
Resumo (abstract):
Aiming to analyze the prevalence of Common mental disorders (CMD) in adults and elderly people in Teresina, Piauí, a home-based survey (EpiCOVID-Piauí) was carried out from March to November of 2022, including groups of adults and elderly people. The CMD outcome was assessed according to sociodemographic variables, health status, food consumption and lifestyle. The predominance of CMD was numbered in 31.3% (95%CI 27.9-34.9), associated with female gender (RP= 3.77; 95%CI 1.40-10.12) and regular consumption of alcoholic beverages (RP= 4.54; 95%CI 1.16-17.8). One third of the study population had CMD, with a higher prevalence in females, among those who reported regular alcohol consumption. The espousal of healthy habits, such as lifestyle changes, are recommendations addressed to mitigate possible impacts of the pandemic in relation to CMD, reflecting a readjustment in personal and social lives of individuals in post-pandemic.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
covid-19; common mental disorders; food habit; food consumption; physical activity
