0158/2021 - Utilização de serviços de saúde por adolescentes rurais quilombolas e não quilombolas do semiárido baiano, Brasil Use of health services by quilombola and non-quilombola rural adolescentsthe semiarid region of the state of Bahia, Brazil
Este estudo descreve a utilização de serviços de saúde por adolescentes quilombolas e não quilombolas residentes em uma área rural do semiárido baiano. Métodos quantitativos e qualitativos foram utilizados para que se conseguisse uma maior aproximação com o objeto de estudo. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 390 adolescentes. A utilização de serviços de saúde foi descrita por meio da distribuição de frequências e respectivos intervalos de confiança 95%. Foram realizados 4 grupos focais que foram transcritos e analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. A Unidade de Saúde da Família foi relatada como o serviço comumente procurado para atendimento de necessidades de saúde (70,0%). A procura por serviços de saúde nos últimos 15 dias foi 15,1%, o principal motivo para procura foi doença (37,3%). O componente qualitativo revelou múltiplos contextos que influenciaram no acesso aos serviços, como elevado tempo de espera, falta de priorização nos atendimentos e barreiras geográficas. Os serviços de saúde devem estar mais próximos dos adolescentes com um cuidado em saúde que considere as particularidades desse grupo.
Palavras-chave:
Adolescente; Saúde da População Rural; Origem Étnica e Saúde; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.
Abstract:
This study describes the use of health services by quilombola and non-quilombola rural adolescents in the semiarid region of Bahia. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to achieve a closer relationship with the object of study. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 390 adolescents. The use of health services was described through the distribution of frequencies with their respective 95% confidence intervals. Four focus groups were carried out, which were transcribed and analysed through content analysis. The Family Health Unit was reported as the service commonly sought to meet health needs (70.0%). The demand for health services in the last 15 days was 15.1%, the main reason for seeking it was illness (37.3%). The qualitative component revealed multiple contexts that influenced access to services, such as long waiting times, lack of prioritization of care and geographical barriers. Health services must be closer to adolescents with health care that takes into account the particularities of this group.
Keywords:
Adolescent; Rural Health; Ethnicity and Health; Health Services Accessibility.
Use of health services by quilombola and non-quilombola rural adolescentsthe semiarid region of the state of Bahia, Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
This study describes the use of health services by quilombola and non-quilombola rural adolescents in the semiarid region of Bahia. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to achieve a closer relationship with the object of study. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 390 adolescents. The use of health services was described through the distribution of frequencies with their respective 95% confidence intervals. Four focus groups were carried out, which were transcribed and analysed through content analysis. The Family Health Unit was reported as the service commonly sought to meet health needs (70.0%). The demand for health services in the last 15 days was 15.1%, the main reason for seeking it was illness (37.3%). The qualitative component revealed multiple contexts that influenced access to services, such as long waiting times, lack of prioritization of care and geographical barriers. Health services must be closer to adolescents with health care that takes into account the particularities of this group.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Adolescent; Rural Health; Ethnicity and Health; Health Services Accessibility.
Santana, KC, da Silva, E. K. P., Rodriguez, R. B., Bezerra, V. M., Souzas, R., Medeiros, D. M.. Utilização de serviços de saúde por adolescentes rurais quilombolas e não quilombolas do semiárido baiano, Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/abr). [Citado em 02/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/utilizacao-de-servicos-de-saude-por-adolescentes-rurais-quilombolas-e-nao-quilombolas-do-semiarido-baiano-brasil/18057?id=18057
