0228/2021 - Violência por Parceiro Íntimo na gestação: um enfoque sobre características do parceiro Intimate Partner Violence in pregnancy: a focus on partner characteristics
Este estudo analisa a associação das violências contra a mulher durante a gestação segundo as características socioeconômicas e comportamentais do parceiro íntimo. Estudo transversal analítico em uma maternidade de um município do Espírito Santo com 327 puérperas, onde coletaram-se dados sobre as características do parceiro íntimo. O instrumento da Organização Mundial da Saúde foi utilizado para rastrear a Violência por Parceiro Íntimo na gestação. Obtiveram-se as associações pela regressão de Poisson bruta e ajustada. Puérperas, cujos parceiros consumiam bebida alcoólica e que os mesmos não eram os pais biológicos da criança, recusavam-se a usar preservativo e tiveram maior prevalência de violência psicológica na gestação. A violência física associou-se às puérperas cujos parceiros não trabalhavam e se recusavam a usar preservativo. Puérperas, com parceiros que se recusavam a usar preservativo, tiveram nove vezes mais prevalência de sofrerem violência sexual na gestação. Desse modo, o pré-natal se apresenta como momento oportuno para abordar os parceiros quanto ao cuidado em saúde e enfrentamento à violência. É necessário ampliar o acolhimento dos homens pelos serviços de saúde para intervir nos fatores que favorecem a violência na gestação.
Palavras-chave:
Violência por Parceiro Íntimo; Violência contra a Mulher; Maus-tratos Conjugais; Masculinidade; Gravidez.
Abstract:
This study analyzes the association of violence against women during pregnancy according to the socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics of the intimate partner. Analytical cross-sectional study in a maternity hospital in the city of Espírito Santo with 327 puerperal women, data were collected on the characteristics of the intimate partner. The World Health Organization instrument was used to track Intimate Partner Violence during pregnancy. Associations were obtained by Poisson regression, crude and adjusted. Postpartum women whose partners consumed alcohol, refused to use condoms and who were not the child\'s biological parents had a higher prevalence of psychological violence during pregnancy. Physical violence was associated with puerperal women whose partners did not work and refused to use condoms. Postpartum women with partners who refused to use condoms had nine times more prevalence of experiencing sexual violence during pregnancy. Thus, prenatal care is an opportune moment to approach partners regarding health care and coping with violence. It is necessary to expand the reception of men by health services to intervene in the factors that favor violence during pregnancy.
Keywords:
Intimate Partner Violence; Violence Against Women; Spouse Abuse; Masculinity; Pregnancy
Intimate Partner Violence in pregnancy: a focus on partner characteristics
Resumo (abstract):
This study analyzes the association of violence against women during pregnancy according to the socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics of the intimate partner. Analytical cross-sectional study in a maternity hospital in the city of Espírito Santo with 327 puerperal women, data were collected on the characteristics of the intimate partner. The World Health Organization instrument was used to track Intimate Partner Violence during pregnancy. Associations were obtained by Poisson regression, crude and adjusted. Postpartum women whose partners consumed alcohol, refused to use condoms and who were not the child\'s biological parents had a higher prevalence of psychological violence during pregnancy. Physical violence was associated with puerperal women whose partners did not work and refused to use condoms. Postpartum women with partners who refused to use condoms had nine times more prevalence of experiencing sexual violence during pregnancy. Thus, prenatal care is an opportune moment to approach partners regarding health care and coping with violence. It is necessary to expand the reception of men by health services to intervene in the factors that favor violence during pregnancy.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Intimate Partner Violence; Violence Against Women; Spouse Abuse; Masculinity; Pregnancy
Silva, R. de P., Leite, F. M. C, Santos Netto, E. T. dos, Deslandes, S. F.. Violência por Parceiro Íntimo na gestação: um enfoque sobre características do parceiro. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/jun). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/violencia-por-parceiro-intimo-na-gestacao-um-enfoque-sobre-caracteristicas-do-parceiro/18127?id=18127&id=18127
