0203/2018 - A questão social no projeto do BRICS (Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul) The social question in the project of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)
O BRICS, acrônimo de Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul, é o primeiro grupo multilateral criado e dirigido por países fora do eixo de países ocidentais e desenvolvidos. O objetivo do grupo é influenciar a geopolítica e o mercado globais a partir da defesa direito dos países pobres e emergentes a participar em condições equitativas do desenvolvimento. A questão social está no centro das justificativas do grupo para seus objetivos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o tratamento dado à questão social pelo BRICS. A metodologia se baseou em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental das Declarações resultantes das nove Cúpulas do BRICS, realizadas de 2009 a 2017. Os resultados indicam que a questão social foi importante para a afirmação do projeto do grupo no contexto global. E embora haja avanços em alguns indicadores sociais e na redução da pobreza, são frágeis os resultados conjuntos em inúmeros compromissos sociais assumidos. Isso pode ser atribuído à centralidade dos contextos nacionais na questão social, às diferenças internas entre os países, ao caráter não impositivo das iniciativas do grupo ou, ainda, ao fato de que, embora demonstre potência nas estratégias para novos arranjos globais, a questão social permanece subsumida aos objetivos geopolíticos e de mercado.
Palavras-chave:
Questão social – BRICS – política social
Abstract:
BRICS, the acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, is the first multilateral group created and run by non-western developed countries. The objective of the group is to influence global geopolitics and the market based on the right of poor and emerging countries to participate in equal conditions. The social question lies at the heart of the group\'s justifications for its goals. In this sense, the objective of this article is to analyse the treatment given to the social question by BRICS. The methodology was based on bibliographic research and documentary analysis of the Declarations resultingthe nine BRICS Summits held2009 to 2017. The results indicate that the social question was necessary for the affirmation of the group\'s project in the global context. However, even though there are advances in some social indicators and poverty reduction, the results in many social commitments of the group are fragile. It can be attributed to the centrality of national contexts in the social question, to internal differences between countries, to the non-mandatory nature of the group initiatives, or to the fact that, while demonstrating potency in strategies for new global arrangements, the social question remains subsumed to geopolitical and market objectives.
The social question in the project of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)
Resumo (abstract):
BRICS, the acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, is the first multilateral group created and run by non-western developed countries. The objective of the group is to influence global geopolitics and the market based on the right of poor and emerging countries to participate in equal conditions. The social question lies at the heart of the group\'s justifications for its goals. In this sense, the objective of this article is to analyse the treatment given to the social question by BRICS. The methodology was based on bibliographic research and documentary analysis of the Declarations resultingthe nine BRICS Summits held2009 to 2017. The results indicate that the social question was necessary for the affirmation of the group\'s project in the global context. However, even though there are advances in some social indicators and poverty reduction, the results in many social commitments of the group are fragile. It can be attributed to the centrality of national contexts in the social question, to internal differences between countries, to the non-mandatory nature of the group initiatives, or to the fact that, while demonstrating potency in strategies for new global arrangements, the social question remains subsumed to geopolitical and market objectives.
Lobato, Lenaura de Vasconcelos Costa. A questão social no projeto do BRICS (Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul). Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Abr). [Citado em 08/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-questao-social-no-projeto-do-brics-brasil-russia-india-china-e-africa-do-sul/16736?id=16736
