0079/2021 - A SAÚDE DOS POVOS DO MAR: faróis para a Estratégia Saúde da Família em comunidades pesqueiras do Nordeste brasileiro HEALTH OF PEOPLES OF THE SEA: lighthouses for the Family Health Strategy in fishing communities in Northeast Brazil
Os povos do mar são culturalmente diferenciados por seu modo de vida imbricado com a pesca marítima e com toda sua produção social e simbólica. No nordeste brasileiro, essas populações vêm passando por transformações em suas condições de vida. A Estratégia saúde da Família (ESF) precisa fortalecer vínculos com as diferentes culturas para atender aos seus princípios basilares. Objetivamos refletir sobre os desafios da ESF no contexto dos povos do mar. Realizamos uma pesquisa etnográfica na comunidade de Redonda, Icapuí – Ceará, recorrendo às descrições densas construídas por meio das narrativas de pescadores artesanais e seus familiares. Analisamos a partir da abordagem teórica dos estudos em comunidades tradicionais. Os resultados são apresentados em cinco temas: 1) em comunidades constituídas por parentes, a família tem uma dimensão alargada; 2) as temporalidades da vida na pesca regem os atos comuns da díade terra-mar; 3) os deslocamentos entre ser “nativo” e ser “de fora” criam zonas fronteiriças que dialogam com os rituais de pertencimento; 4) a territorialização do mar e os saberes da experiência; 5) A ESF nas arenas das lutas por justiça ambiental. Reafirma-se aqui a produção da saúde enquanto produção da vida dos povos do mar.
Palavras-chave:
Cultura. Estratégia Saúde da Família. Origem étnica e saúde.
Abstract:
The peoples of the sea are culturally differentiated by their way of life intertwined with sea fishing and with all their social and symbolic production. In northeastern Brazil, these populations have been undergoing changes in their living conditions. The Family Health Strategy (ESF) needs to strengthen links with different cultures to meet its basic principles. We aim to reflect on the challenges of the ESF in the context of the peoples of the sea. We conducted an ethnographic research in the community of Redonda, Icapuí - Ceará, using dense descriptions constructed through the narratives of artisanal fishermen and their families. We analyzedthe theoretical approach of studies in traditional communities. The results are presented in five themes: 1) in communities made up of relatives, the family has an extended dimension; 2) the temporalities of life in fishing govern the common acts of the land-sea dyad; 3) the displacements between being “native” and being “from outside” create border areas that dialogue with the rituals of belonging; 4) the territorialization of the sea and the knowledge of experience; 5) ESF in the arenas of struggles for environmental justice. Here, the production of health is reaffirmed as a production of the life of the peoples of the sea.
Keywords:
Culture. Family Health Strategy. Ethnicity and Health.
HEALTH OF PEOPLES OF THE SEA: lighthouses for the Family Health Strategy in fishing communities in Northeast Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
The peoples of the sea are culturally differentiated by their way of life intertwined with sea fishing and with all their social and symbolic production. In northeastern Brazil, these populations have been undergoing changes in their living conditions. The Family Health Strategy (ESF) needs to strengthen links with different cultures to meet its basic principles. We aim to reflect on the challenges of the ESF in the context of the peoples of the sea. We conducted an ethnographic research in the community of Redonda, Icapuí - Ceará, using dense descriptions constructed through the narratives of artisanal fishermen and their families. We analyzedthe theoretical approach of studies in traditional communities. The results are presented in five themes: 1) in communities made up of relatives, the family has an extended dimension; 2) the temporalities of life in fishing govern the common acts of the land-sea dyad; 3) the displacements between being “native” and being “from outside” create border areas that dialogue with the rituals of belonging; 4) the territorialization of the sea and the knowledge of experience; 5) ESF in the arenas of struggles for environmental justice. Here, the production of health is reaffirmed as a production of the life of the peoples of the sea.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Culture. Family Health Strategy. Ethnicity and Health.
Bezerra, C. da P., Linhares, A. M. B.. A SAÚDE DOS POVOS DO MAR: faróis para a Estratégia Saúde da Família em comunidades pesqueiras do Nordeste brasileiro. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/mar). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-saude-dos-povos-do-mar-farois-para-a-estrategia-saude-da-familia-em-comunidades-pesqueiras-do-nordeste-brasileiro/17978?id=17978
