0150/2022 - Ações governamentais para controle e prevenção da covid-19 em prisões: uma revisão de escopo Government actions for covid-19 control and prevention in prisons: a scope review.
Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo da literatura sobre as ações adotadas pelos países, durante o ano de 2020, para o cuidado das pessoas que vivenciam o ambiente prisional durante a pandemia de covid-19. Selecionamos 54 publicações para extração de dados, onde encontramos dados de 45 países, que foram organizados em categorias. A maior parte das publicações abordavam as estratégias adotadas pelos países de economia avançada. Todas as publicações citavam alguma estratégia destinada a reduzir a transmissão viral - as principais foram a restrição/suspensão da visitação de familiares e o desencarceramento – e intervenções quanto à melhoria da infraestrutura nas prisões, sendo mais citada a disponibilização de telefone e/ou outro dispositivo para chamadas ou videochamadas. As políticas destinadas à mitigação das consequências da epidemia e das intervenções foram encontradas em publicações referentes a 33 países, sendo mais abordada a manutenção do contato familiar e a revisão da política de segurança pública. Em relação às políticas de governança, foram relatadas ações de 11 países, sendo a mais citada o fortalecimento da autoridade nacional. Este estudo aponta para a necessidade de pesquisas sobre o sucesso de cada estratégia e sobre as diferenças entre os países.
Palavras-chave:
prisões, COVID-19, política de saúde, saúde global, pandemia.
Abstract:
This is a scope review of the literature on actions taken by countries during the year 2020, regarding the care for people who experience the prison environment, during covid-19 pandemic. We ed 54 publications for data mining, we found data45 countries, which were organized into categories. Most of the literature addressed strategies adopted by countries with advanced economies. All of them mentioned some strategies to reduce viral transmission – the major ones were restriction/suspension of family visits and extricating – and interventions to improve infrastructures in prisons, the provision of a telephone and/or other device for calls or video calls being the most mentioned. Policies to mitigate the effects of the epidemic and interventions were found in publications referencing 33 countries, with the main focus on keeping family contact and reviewing the public safety policy. With regard to governance policies, measures11 countries were reported, the most cited being the reinforcement of national authority. This study highlights the need for research into the success of each strategy and on the differences among those countries.
Keywords:
prisons, COVID-19, health policy, global health, pandemics.
Government actions for covid-19 control and prevention in prisons: a scope review.
Resumo (abstract):
This is a scope review of the literature on actions taken by countries during the year 2020, regarding the care for people who experience the prison environment, during covid-19 pandemic. We ed 54 publications for data mining, we found data45 countries, which were organized into categories. Most of the literature addressed strategies adopted by countries with advanced economies. All of them mentioned some strategies to reduce viral transmission – the major ones were restriction/suspension of family visits and extricating – and interventions to improve infrastructures in prisons, the provision of a telephone and/or other device for calls or video calls being the most mentioned. Policies to mitigate the effects of the epidemic and interventions were found in publications referencing 33 countries, with the main focus on keeping family contact and reviewing the public safety policy. With regard to governance policies, measures11 countries were reported, the most cited being the reinforcement of national authority. This study highlights the need for research into the success of each strategy and on the differences among those countries.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
prisons, COVID-19, health policy, global health, pandemics.
Martins, E.L.C., Oliveira, G.L.A., Constantino, P.. Ações governamentais para controle e prevenção da covid-19 em prisões: uma revisão de escopo. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Jun). [Citado em 10/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/acoes-governamentais-para-controle-e-prevencao-da-covid19-em-prisoes-uma-revisao-de-escopo/18406?id=18406
