0372/2018 - Adesão à alimentação escolar e fatores associados em adolescentes de escolas públicas na região Sul do Brasil. School feeding adherence and associated factors in adolescentspublic schools in the Brazilian South.
Objetivou-se analisar o índice de adesão à alimentação escolar e os fatores associados entre adolescentes matriculados em escolas públicas estaduais do município da Lapa, Paraná, sul do Brasil. De caráter transversal e analítico, incluiu 492 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos de cinco escolas urbanas e cinco escolas rurais do município. Foi aplicado um questionário sobre o consumo da alimentação escolar e de alimentos competitivos (aqueles comprados ou trazidos de casa) e realizada a avaliação antropométrica nos adolescentes. Os seus pais/responsáveis responderam um questionário demográfico e socioeconômico. Foi utilizado modelo de regressão de odds proporcionais ajustado para verificar as associações. O índice de adesão efetiva à alimentação escolar foi de 30,1% nas escolas rurais e 23,7% nas urbanas. Não gostar das preparações servidas foi o principal motivo apontado para a não adesão. Observou-se menor adesão entre os adolescentes que possuíam maior renda familiar per capita e entre os que consumiam alimentos competitivos de 4 a 5x/semana. A adesão foi maior entre aqueles que consideravam a alimentação escolar saudável. Diante do baixo índice de adesão à alimentação escolar, a universalidade do atendimento não está sendo atingida. Os fatores apontados podem auxiliar em melhoras na execução do programa.
The objective of this study was to analyse school feeding adherence and associated factors in adolescentspublic state schools in the municipality of Lapa, Parana, Brazilian South. The study uses a cross-sectional and analytical design, and includes 492 male and females adolescents aged 10 to 19 yearsfive urban and five rural schools in the municipality. The students underwent anthropometric assessment and answered a questionnaire about school feeding and competitive food intakes (those bought or broughthome). Their parents/guardians answered a questionnaire about their demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. An adjusted proportional odds regression model investigated the associations. The effective school feeding adherences were 30,1% in rural schools and 23,7% in urban schools. Not liking the preparations was the main reason for non-adherence. The results showed smaller adherence in adolescents with higher per capita family income and who consumed competitive foods four to five times a week. Adolescents who considered school feeding healthy presented higher adherence. Low school feeding adherence indicates the inadequate universality of the program. The associated factors may help to improve program planning and execution.
School feeding adherence and associated factors in adolescentspublic schools in the Brazilian South.
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this study was to analyse school feeding adherence and associated factors in adolescentspublic state schools in the municipality of Lapa, Parana, Brazilian South. The study uses a cross-sectional and analytical design, and includes 492 male and females adolescents aged 10 to 19 yearsfive urban and five rural schools in the municipality. The students underwent anthropometric assessment and answered a questionnaire about school feeding and competitive food intakes (those bought or broughthome). Their parents/guardians answered a questionnaire about their demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. An adjusted proportional odds regression model investigated the associations. The effective school feeding adherences were 30,1% in rural schools and 23,7% in urban schools. Not liking the preparations was the main reason for non-adherence. The results showed smaller adherence in adolescents with higher per capita family income and who consumed competitive foods four to five times a week. Adolescents who considered school feeding healthy presented higher adherence. Low school feeding adherence indicates the inadequate universality of the program. The associated factors may help to improve program planning and execution.
Cesar, J.T, Taconeli, C.A, Osório, M.M, SCHMIDT, S.T.. Adesão à alimentação escolar e fatores associados em adolescentes de escolas públicas na região Sul do Brasil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/ago). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/adesao-a-alimentacao-escolar-e-fatores-associados-em-adolescentes-de-escolas-publicas-na-regiao-sul-do-brasil/16905?id=16905
