0223/2018 - Alteridade do Corpo do Velho: Estranhamento e Dor na Saúde Coletiva. Alterity of the Elderly’s Body: Strangeness and Pain in Collective Health.
Na velhice, o corpo doente torna-se estranho e revela uma consciência de alteridade, posto que o corpo original se torna múltiplo no advir de uma temporalidade implacável e interminável. Este artigo busca investigar como o estranhamento corporal do velho o mobiliza como sujeito, produzindo os endereçamentos de ações próprias na experiência da doença e nas práticas da saúde coletiva. A pesquisa, desenvolvida na abordagem qualitativa de cunho antropológico, fundamenta-se nos pressupostos da etnografia. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com roteiro semiestruturado em universo de 57 idosos. A metodologia de Signos, Significados e Ações orientou a coleta e análise dos dados possibilitando a investigação das representações e comportamentos concretos associados à alteridade do corpo. Observou-se o sentido da produção de alteridade em relação a duas categorias analíticas associadas ao envelhecimento e à doença. Nota-se uma cisão entre o corpo ativo da memória e outro vivido com limitações no presente, repercutindo no enfrentamento do autocuidado e adesão ao tratamento. O corpo do velho é herdeiro de uma imagem corporal que se remodela sem cessar, destituindo a pessoa idosa do seu lugar de sujeito contemporâneo de si mesmo, enquanto se torna outrem.
Palavras-chave:
Alteridade, Imagem Corporal, Dor, Doença, Idoso.
Abstract:
In old age, the patient\'s body becomes strange and reveals an consciousness of otherness, since the original body becomes multiple in comea relentless and endless temporality. This paper investigates how the old body mobilizes the estrangement as a subject, producing the addresses of own shares in the experience of disease and practice of public health. The research, developed in the qualitative approach of anthropological, is based on the assumptions of ethnography. Individual with semi-structured interviews in 57 elderly universe were held. The methodology of Signs, Meanings and Actions oriented data collection and analysis enabling the investigation of representations and concrete behaviors associated with the otherness of the body. There was the sense of production of otherness in relation to two analytical categories associated with aging and disease. Notes a split between the active body memory and another lived with limitations at present, reflecting the face of self-care and adherence to treatment. The body of the old man is heir to a body image that remodels constantly, depriving the elderly of their place of contemporary subject himself, as he becomes another.
Alterity of the Elderly’s Body: Strangeness and Pain in Collective Health.
Resumo (abstract):
In old age, the patient\'s body becomes strange and reveals an consciousness of otherness, since the original body becomes multiple in comea relentless and endless temporality. This paper investigates how the old body mobilizes the estrangement as a subject, producing the addresses of own shares in the experience of disease and practice of public health. The research, developed in the qualitative approach of anthropological, is based on the assumptions of ethnography. Individual with semi-structured interviews in 57 elderly universe were held. The methodology of Signs, Meanings and Actions oriented data collection and analysis enabling the investigation of representations and concrete behaviors associated with the otherness of the body. There was the sense of production of otherness in relation to two analytical categories associated with aging and disease. Notes a split between the active body memory and another lived with limitations at present, reflecting the face of self-care and adherence to treatment. The body of the old man is heir to a body image that remodels constantly, depriving the elderly of their place of contemporary subject himself, as he becomes another.
Santos, WJ, Giacomin, K. C., Josélia Oliveira Araújo Firmo. Alteridade do Corpo do Velho: Estranhamento e Dor na Saúde Coletiva.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Abr). [Citado em 01/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/alteridade-do-corpo-do-velho-estranhamento-e-dor-na-saude-coletiva/16756?id=16756
