0037/2018 - Análisis cualitativo de tópicos vinculados a la calidad de vida en personas con discapacidad. Qualitative analysis of topics related to quality of life in people with disabilities .
La calidad de vida es un concepto que refleja la percepción subjetiva de la persona en relación al grado de satisfacción con sus condiciones de vida. Es un concepto que implica poner en primer plano a la persona, hablar sobre la calidad de los profesionales implicados e influye en el desarrollo de programas y la provisión de los servicios. El artículo refleja la opinión que tienen diferentes agentes relacionados con la discapacidad sobre determinados tópicos vinculados al modelo de calidad de vida como son: relación entre diferentes agentes, la formación necesaria en los profesionales del ámbito de la salud y/o de la discapacidad y el paso de la presencia a la participación en la sociedad de las personas con discapacidad. A través de una metodológica cualitativa, se analizan las argumentaciones de los participantes en estos tres temas. La nube de palabras, el mapa conceptual y el análisis de contenido, realizado tras la codificación de la información, permitieron conocer las necesidades percibidas y la satisfacción con la atención de los diferentes servicios. Se propone el perfil del profesional idóneo en el ámbito de la discapacidad. En las conclusiones obtenidas se recogen propuestas de futuro, facilitadoras de la mejora de la calidad de vida de las personas con discapacidad.
Palavras-chave:
inclusión, discapacidad, apoyos, calidad de vida, metodología cualitativa.
Abstract:
Quality of life is a concept which reflects the person’s subjective well-being about their life conditions. To talk about quality of life involves putting the person at the forefront and discussing the quality of the professionals involved. It is a concept which influences the development of programs and the supply of services. This article reflects the contributions made, by different agents related to disability, to some specific topics related to the model of support and quality of life, such as: relationship among different agents; the professionals\' training on the field of health and / or disability and, the transitionpresence to participation in society of people with disabilities. Through a qualitative methodology, the discussions on these three issues are analyzed discussed. A word cloud, concept mapping and qualitative content analysis, performed after the encoding of information, let meet perceived needs and satisfaction with care on different related services. A profile of the perfect professional related to disability is proposed by those involved. In the conclusions, we present future proposals which could enhance the quality of life of people with disabilities.
Keywords:
inclusion, disability, support, quality of life, qualitative research
Qualitative analysis of topics related to quality of life in people with disabilities .
Resumo (abstract):
Quality of life is a concept which reflects the person’s subjective well-being about their life conditions. To talk about quality of life involves putting the person at the forefront and discussing the quality of the professionals involved. It is a concept which influences the development of programs and the supply of services. This article reflects the contributions made, by different agents related to disability, to some specific topics related to the model of support and quality of life, such as: relationship among different agents; the professionals\' training on the field of health and / or disability and, the transitionpresence to participation in society of people with disabilities. Through a qualitative methodology, the discussions on these three issues are analyzed discussed. A word cloud, concept mapping and qualitative content analysis, performed after the encoding of information, let meet perceived needs and satisfaction with care on different related services. A profile of the perfect professional related to disability is proposed by those involved. In the conclusions, we present future proposals which could enhance the quality of life of people with disabilities.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
inclusion, disability, support, quality of life, qualitative research
Cilleros, VM, Gómez, CS. Análisis cualitativo de tópicos vinculados a la calidad de vida en personas con discapacidad.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/jan). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/analisis-cualitativo-de-topicos-vinculados-a-la-calidad-de-vida-en-personas-con-discapacidad/16570?id=16570
