• Tatiane Schwartz - Schwartz, T. - Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul - Universidade de Passo Fundo - <tati_schwartz@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
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Resumo:
Com o objetivo de descrever a percepção das gestantes adolescentes em relação ao apoio recebido durante a fase gestacional, realizou-se este estudo exploratório-descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 12 adolescentes primigestas, freqüentadoras dos serviços ambulatórias de saúde de Passo Fundo/RS. Por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, genogramas e ecomapas obtiveram-se os dados analisados pela modalidade temática. Evidenciou-se a percepção da necessidade de apoio para superar o medo e o desafio da maternidade. As mães e parceiros foram percebidos como as principais fontes de apoio, provendo as dimensões afetiva e material. O saber do senso comum preencheu a dimensão de informação e a dimensão emocional revelou a gravidez como mediadora na reconciliação com o pai. A percepção da dimensão de interação social positiva foi ofuscada pelo isolamento auto-imposto. Assim, a percepção da adolescente sobre o apoio social recebido é nítida em relação ao núcleo familiar e circunscreve-se às pessoas com maior apego. A rede de cuidados extra-familiar, incluindo os serviços de saúde, é frágil e gera a percepção das dificuldades psicossociais, sugerindo a necessidade de maior investimento dos profissionais da atenção básica de saúde na inserção das adolescentes primigestas em grupos de cuidado social, que influenciam no desenvolvimento saudável da gestação
Abstract:
With the objective to describe the pregnant teenager’s perceptions in relation to the social support taken during the gestational phase, it realized this descriptive-exploratory study with qualitative approach. Twelve pregnant teenagers participated, that frequented the Passo Fundo/RS ambulatory health service. By semi-structural interview genograms and ecomaps it get obtained the analyzed data by the thematic mode. It highlighted the perception of support necessity to get through the fear and maternity challenge. The mothers and partners had been perceived as the main sources of support, providing the dimensions affective and material. Knowing of the common sense filled the information dimension and the emotional dimension disclosed the pregnancy as mediating in the reconciliation with the father. The perception of the dimension of positive social interaction was dimmed by self-provoked isolation. The teenager’s perception on the received social support was clear in relation to the familiar nucleus and confines it the people with which they kept greater attachment. The net of cares of the family was fragile and generated the perception of the psychological and social difficulties, suggesting the necessity of investment of the professionals of health in the REPLACEion of the pregnant teenagers in groups of social care, that influence in the development of the gestation.
Social support to pregnant teenagers: clarifying perceptions
Resumo (abstract):
With the objective to describe the pregnant teenager’s perceptions in relation to the social support taken during the gestational phase, it realized this descriptive-exploratory study with qualitative approach. Twelve pregnant teenagers participated, that frequented the Passo Fundo/RS ambulatory health service. By semi-structural interview genograms and ecomaps it get obtained the analyzed data by the thematic mode. It highlighted the perception of support necessity to get through the fear and maternity challenge. The mothers and partners had been perceived as the main sources of support, providing the dimensions affective and material. Knowing of the common sense filled the information dimension and the emotional dimension disclosed the pregnancy as mediating in the reconciliation with the father. The perception of the dimension of positive social interaction was dimmed by self-provoked isolation. The teenager’s perception on the received social support was clear in relation to the familiar nucleus and confines it the people with which they kept greater attachment. The net of cares of the family was fragile and generated the perception of the psychological and social difficulties, suggesting the necessity of investment of the professionals of health in the REPLACEion of the pregnant teenagers in groups of social care, that influence in the development of the gestation.
Schwartz, T.. Apoio social a gestantes adolescentes: desvelando percepções. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2008/Dez). [Citado em 28/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/apoio-social-a-gestantes-adolescentes-desvelando-percepcoes/3221?id=3221
