0262/2023 - ARRANJOS E INOVAÇÕES PARA O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE MENTAL NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19: revisão integrativa ARRAGEMENTS AND INNOVATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO COPE WITH COVID-19: integrative review
A presente revisão integrativa tem por objetivo identificar os arranjos de cuidado em saúde mental que foram implementados no enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19. Realizou-se busca em três bases de dados (Scielo, PubMed e LILACS), em português, inglês e espanhol, com os descritores [“SAÚDE MENTAL” or “SALUD MENTAL” or “MENTAL HEALTH” AND “COVID-19”], no período de 2020 a 2021. Foram encontrados 3.451 artigos, sendo 43 selecionados para análise. Em relação ao cuidado em saúde mental, os principais arranjos identificados foram os digitais, de natureza pública, desenvolvidos na esfera municipal e com integração com a rede de saúde. Os modelos de cuidado em saúde mental para o enfrentamento da pandemia são discutidos a partir dos tipos de arranjo produzidos nesse contexto sanitário emergencial e crítico. Apresenta-se, ainda, um recorte da realidade encontrada no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), reiterando a resiliência do mesmo. Concluiu-se que os arranjos digitais foram os mais usados e que há necessidade de investigar a acessibilidade deste modelo para populações com maior vulnerabilidade social. Reafirma-se a importância do SUS para o enfrentamento da COVID-19 e no acesso à informações de saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde Mental; COVID-19; Apoio comunitário; Modelos de Assistência à Saúde
Abstract:
The presente integrative review aimed to identify the arrangements in mental health care produced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was in three databases (Scielo, PubMed, LILACS), in Portuguese, English and Spanish with this DeCs: [“SAÚDE MENTAL” or “SALUD MENTAL” or “MENTAL HEALTH” AND “COVID-19”] between 2020 and 2021. 3451 articles were found and 43 were analized. The main arragments found were digital, made by public instituitions,local perspective and integrated with the public health care sistem. The models of care in mental health were analized since the arrangements made for facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The discussion about brazilian health care sistem (SUS) is also embraced, reiterating its resilience. In conclusion, the digital arrangements were the main used and it is indicated to look for the acessibilitiy of this model of mental health care for most vulnerable groups. It was reafirmed the importance of SUS for the public health and acess of informations facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Keywords:
Mental Health; COVID-19; Community Support; Healthcare Models
ARRAGEMENTS AND INNOVATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO COPE WITH COVID-19: integrative review
Resumo (abstract):
The presente integrative review aimed to identify the arrangements in mental health care produced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was in three databases (Scielo, PubMed, LILACS), in Portuguese, English and Spanish with this DeCs: [“SAÚDE MENTAL” or “SALUD MENTAL” or “MENTAL HEALTH” AND “COVID-19”] between 2020 and 2021. 3451 articles were found and 43 were analized. The main arragments found were digital, made by public instituitions,local perspective and integrated with the public health care sistem. The models of care in mental health were analized since the arrangements made for facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The discussion about brazilian health care sistem (SUS) is also embraced, reiterating its resilience. In conclusion, the digital arrangements were the main used and it is indicated to look for the acessibilitiy of this model of mental health care for most vulnerable groups. It was reafirmed the importance of SUS for the public health and acess of informations facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Mental Health; COVID-19; Community Support; Healthcare Models
