0056/2018 - As estratégias da saúde da família no enfrentamento das Violências envolvendo adolescentes. The family health strategies in order to face violence involving teens.
A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) apresenta reconhecido potencial para a promoção da saúde e a prevenção das violências. Trata-se de revisão bibliográfica integrativa com o objetivo de avaliar a atuação dos profissionais da ESF no enfrentamento e prevenção das violências envolvendo adolescentes. O acervo foi de 17 dissertações e 2 teses da área da saúde, entre 1994 e 2014, e evidencia que é recente os estudos sobre o tema. Os profissionais da ESF reconhecem a vulnerabilidade do adolescente para praticar e sofrer violências, entretanto a ESF mostra-se pouco atuante no enfrentamento e prevenção dessas violências. O predomínio do modelo médico técnico assistencial, as deficiências do ensino de Saúde Coletiva na formação dos profissionais e a falta de respaldo institucional são apontados como entraves. Muitos desses profissionais desconhecem a ficha de notificação das violências. A violência familiar e de grupos criminosos foram as mais citadas como presentes nos territórios. Verifica-se a reprodução da representação social do adolescente como “problemático” e a ausência de ações da ESF que promovam o protagonismo juvenil e o seu empoderamento.
Palavras-chave:
Violência, Adolescente, Estratégia Saúde da Família
Abstract:
The Family Health Strategy (FHS) has an acknowledged potential for health promotion and the prevention of violence. It is an integrative bibliographic review with the aim of evaluate the performance of FHS professionals in addressing and preventing violence involving teenagers. It is integrative review of dissertations and theses healthcare, published1994 to 2014. The collection of 17 dissertations and 2 Doctoral theses, shows that these studies are recent. The FHS professionals recognize the adolescent vulnerability to practice and suffer violence, though the FHS shows up barely active in managing and preventing this violence. The predominance of technical assistance medical model, the deficiency Public Health education in professional training and the lack of institutional support are seen as obstacles. Many of these professionals are unaware of the notification of violence files. The existence of family violence and criminal groups were the most mentioned. It was observed a social representation of teenagers as \"problematic\" and the absence of the ESF actions that promote youth leadership and empowerment increase.
The family health strategies in order to face violence involving teens.
Resumo (abstract):
The Family Health Strategy (FHS) has an acknowledged potential for health promotion and the prevention of violence. It is an integrative bibliographic review with the aim of evaluate the performance of FHS professionals in addressing and preventing violence involving teenagers. It is integrative review of dissertations and theses healthcare, published1994 to 2014. The collection of 17 dissertations and 2 Doctoral theses, shows that these studies are recent. The FHS professionals recognize the adolescent vulnerability to practice and suffer violence, though the FHS shows up barely active in managing and preventing this violence. The predominance of technical assistance medical model, the deficiency Public Health education in professional training and the lack of institutional support are seen as obstacles. Many of these professionals are unaware of the notification of violence files. The existence of family violence and criminal groups were the most mentioned. It was observed a social representation of teenagers as \"problematic\" and the absence of the ESF actions that promote youth leadership and empowerment increase.
Netto, M.F.V, Deslandes, S.F.. As estratégias da saúde da família no enfrentamento das Violências envolvendo adolescentes.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/fev). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/as-estrategias-da-saude-da-familia-no-enfrentamento-das-violencias-envolvendo-adolescentes/16589?id=16589
