0286/2019 - Associação entre variáveis relacionadas à precarização e afastamento do trabalho no campo da enfermagem. Association between variables related to precariousness and removal of work in the field of nursing.
O objetivo é verificar associações entre variáveis relacionadas à precarização e o afastamento do trabalho por motivo de saúde no campo da enfermagem. Estudo transversal. A amostra de conveniência estratificada com alocação proporcional de 1.075 trabalhadoras. Local de estudo 22 hospitais públicos da Bahia, sendo os dados coletados entre 2015 e 2016.As dimensões da precarização avaliadas foram Formas de inserção e intensidade do trabalho, Esforço físico e ambiente de trabalho, Destrato e perturbações durante o trabalho. Realizou-se regressão logística binária ajustada com o teste de Omnibus. As variáveis que foram significativas tanto para enfermeiras quanto para auxiliares e técnicas foram esforço repetitivo (OR=0,44; IC=0,22-0,91/OR = 0,54; IC=0,29-0,98) e histórico de discriminação (OR= 2,1; IC=1,6-4,3/OR= 1,8; IC=1,2-2,5). Para as enfermeiras, a existência de ruído no ambiente de trabalho foi significativo para o afastamento do trabalho (OR=3,7; IC=1,7-8,2). Entre as auxiliares e técnicas, ocorrência de violência no trabalho (OR=1,4; IC=1,05-2,0), adequação do ambiente de descanso (OR=0,6;IC=0,41-0,89), tipo de vínculo (OR=1,5;IC=1,009-2,09) foram significativos. Os resultados revelam a precarização no campo e que o Estado favorece o adoecimento das trabalhadoras ao manter estas condições de trabalho.
Palavras-chave:
Trabalho. Enfermagem. Licença médica.
Abstract:
The objective is to verify associations between variables related to precariousness and absencework due to health in the nursing field. Cross-sectional study. The stratified convenience sample with proportional allocation of 1,075 workers. Study site 22 public hospitals in Bahia, with data collected between 2015 and 2016.The dimensions of the precariousness of the work evaluated were Forms of ion and intensity of work, Physical exertion and working environment, Disorder and disturbances during work. Binary logistic regression was adjusted with the Omnibus test. The variables that were significant for both nurses and for auxiliaries and techniques were repetitive effort (OR = 0.44, CI = 0.22-0.91 / OR = 0.54, CI = 0.29-0.98), and history of discrimination (OR = 2.1, CI = 1.6-4.3 / OR = 1.8, CI = 1.2-2.5). For the nurses, the existence of noise in the work environment was significant for work (OR = 3.7, CI = 1.7-8.2). Among the auxiliaries and techniques, the occurrence of workplace violence (OR = 1.4, CI = 1.05-2.0), adequacy of the rest environment (OR = 0.6, CI = 0.41-0.89 ), type of link (OR = 1.5, CI = 1.009-2.09) were significant. The results reveal the precariousness in the field and that the State favors the sickness of the workers in maintaining these conditions of work.
Association between variables related to precariousness and removal of work in the field of nursing.
Resumo (abstract):
The objective is to verify associations between variables related to precariousness and absencework due to health in the nursing field. Cross-sectional study. The stratified convenience sample with proportional allocation of 1,075 workers. Study site 22 public hospitals in Bahia, with data collected between 2015 and 2016.The dimensions of the precariousness of the work evaluated were Forms of ion and intensity of work, Physical exertion and working environment, Disorder and disturbances during work. Binary logistic regression was adjusted with the Omnibus test. The variables that were significant for both nurses and for auxiliaries and techniques were repetitive effort (OR = 0.44, CI = 0.22-0.91 / OR = 0.54, CI = 0.29-0.98), and history of discrimination (OR = 2.1, CI = 1.6-4.3 / OR = 1.8, CI = 1.2-2.5). For the nurses, the existence of noise in the work environment was significant for work (OR = 3.7, CI = 1.7-8.2). Among the auxiliaries and techniques, the occurrence of workplace violence (OR = 1.4, CI = 1.05-2.0), adequacy of the rest environment (OR = 0.6, CI = 0.41-0.89 ), type of link (OR = 1.5, CI = 1.009-2.09) were significant. The results reveal the precariousness in the field and that the State favors the sickness of the workers in maintaining these conditions of work.
Santos, T.A, Nunes, D.O, Pereira, R.B, Góes, M.M.C.S.R, Ferreira, I.Q.B.P, Santos, S.D, Florentino, T.C, Melo, C.M.M. Associação entre variáveis relacionadas à precarização e afastamento do trabalho no campo da enfermagem.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/out). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/associacao-entre-variaveis-relacionadas-a-precarizacao-e-afastamento-do-trabalho-no-campo-da-enfermagem/17360?id=17360
