0034/2015 - Autopercepção de saúde em quilombolas do norte de Minas gerais - Brasil Self-rated health in quilombo communities in northern Minas gerais, Brazil
• Mayane Moura Pereira - Pereira, Mayane Moura - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, PPGCS - <mayanempereira@yahoo.com>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
Comunidades quilombolas vivenciam situação de vulnerabilidade social, mesmo após mais de um século da abolição da escravatura, principalmente em relação aos cuidados de saúde. Este estudo objetivou conhecer a autopercepção da saúde (APS) em comunidades quilombolas do Norte de Minas Gerais e os fatores associados à percepção negativa da própria saúde. Trata-se de inquérito domiciliar com amostra representativa das comunidades quilombolas da região estudada. Foram utilizados instrumentos validados para coleta de dados sobre a APS, condi-ções socioeconômicas e demográficas, hábitos de vida e morbidade autorreferida. Após análise bivariada, conduziu-se análise de regressão logística hierarquizada. A prevalência de APS negativa foi de 46,0%. Após análise estatística, as seguintes variáveis mostraram-se estatisticamente associados a uma APS negativa: idade e escolaridade, como variáveis distais e hipertensão, diabetes, artrite, depressão e problemas de coluna como variáveis proximais A APS mostrou-se associada à dimensões demográficas, socioeconômicas e, especialmente, à morbidade autorreferida. O conceito de saúde para as comunidades quilombolas estudadas parece estar intimamente ligado a ausência de doenças, especialmente as doenças crônicas.
Palavras-chave:
Nível de saúde
Grupo com Ancestrais do Continente Africano
Inquéritos epidemiológicos
Comunidades Vulneráveis
Desigualdades em saúde
Abstract:
Quilombo communities live in condition of social vulnerability, even more than a century after the abolition of slavery, especially in relation to health care. This study investigated the self-rated health (SRH) in quilombo communities in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil, and the factors associated with negative SRH. This is a household survey with a representative sample of quilombo communities in the region studied. We used validated instruments to collect data on the SRH, socioeconomic and demographic conditions, lifestyle, and self-reported morbidity. After bivariate analysis was conducted hierarchical logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of negative SRH was 46.0%. After statistical analysis, the following variables were statistically associated with a negative APS: age and education, as distal variables and hypertension, diabetes, arthritis, depression and back problems as proximal variables. SRH was associated with demographic and socioeconomic dimensions and, especially, with self-reported morbidity. The concept of health for the studied communities seems to be closely linked to the absence of diseases, especially chronic diseases.
Keywords:
Health Status
African Continental
Ancestry Group
Health Surveys
Vulnerable Groups
Healt Inequalities
Self-rated health in quilombo communities in northern Minas gerais, Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
Quilombo communities live in condition of social vulnerability, even more than a century after the abolition of slavery, especially in relation to health care. This study investigated the self-rated health (SRH) in quilombo communities in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil, and the factors associated with negative SRH. This is a household survey with a representative sample of quilombo communities in the region studied. We used validated instruments to collect data on the SRH, socioeconomic and demographic conditions, lifestyle, and self-reported morbidity. After bivariate analysis was conducted hierarchical logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of negative SRH was 46.0%. After statistical analysis, the following variables were statistically associated with a negative APS: age and education, as distal variables and hypertension, diabetes, arthritis, depression and back problems as proximal variables. SRH was associated with demographic and socioeconomic dimensions and, especially, with self-reported morbidity. The concept of health for the studied communities seems to be closely linked to the absence of diseases, especially chronic diseases.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health Status
African Continental
Ancestry Group
Health Surveys
Vulnerable Groups
Healt Inequalities
Oliveira, Stéphany Ketllin Mendes, Caldeira, A.P, Guimarães AL, Pereira, Mayane Moura. Autopercepção de saúde em quilombolas do norte de Minas gerais - Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/Abr). [Citado em 06/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/autopercepcao-de-saude-em-quilombolas-do-norte-de-minas-gerais-brasil/15099?id=15099
