0303/2023 - AVALIAÇÃO DE ESTRUTURA DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE MATERNO-INFANTIL. RORAIMA, REGIÃO NORTE E BRASIL, 2012 - 2017 EVALUATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF PRIMARY CARE TO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH. RORAIMA, NORTHERN REGION AND BRAZIL, 2012 – 2017
A Atenção Primária à Saúde é a principal porta de entrada e prioridade na gestão de saúde no Brasil. Contudo, existem desafios importantes na qualidade da atenção, em particular, àqueles mais vulneráveis, especificamente à rede de saúde materna-infantil (RASMI). Este fato é agravado pelas já conhecidas desigualdades regionais, que historicamente afetam mais as regiões Norte e Nordeste. O objetivo é avaliar no espaço-tempo a estrutura da RASMI em Roraima, Região Norte e Brasil, nos anos de 2012, 2014 e 2017. Para isso, a fonte de dados será o Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB), Módulo I. Observou-se melhoria significativa nos indicadores de infraestrutura física, como a ambiência/climatização e etc; e na distribuição de insumos/equipamentos necessários à assistência materno-infantil, percebeu-se um crescimento progressivo entre 2014 e 2017. Por outro lado, notou-se piora na disponibilidade de medicamentos e diminuição de quantidade/carga-horária de recursos humanos. O estudo configurou uma importante análise longitudinal, comparativa entre a realidade estadual e nacional, que contribui para a formulação de políticas e programas relativos aos direitos reprodutivos e assistência materno-infantil.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde Materno-Infantil. Atenção Primária à Saúde. PMAQ-AB
Abstract:
Primary Health Care is Brazil\'s main gateway and priority in health management. However, there are significant challenges in the quality of care, particularly for those most vulnerable, specifically the maternal and child health network (RASMI). This fact is aggravated by the well-known regional inequalities, which historically affect the North and Northeast regions more. The objective is to evaluate in space-time the structure of RASMI in Roraima, North Region, and Brazil in 2012, 2014, and 2017. For this, the data source will be the National Program for the Improvement of Access and Quality of Primary Care ( PMAQ-AB), Module I. There was a significant improvement in physical infrastructure indicators, such as ambiance/air conditioning and others. In the distribution of inputs/equipment necessary for maternal and child care, progressive growth was observed between 2014 and 2017. On the other hand, there was a worsening in the availability of medicines and a decrease in the amount/hour load of human resources. The study set up a crucial longitudinal analysis, comparing the state and national reality, which contributes to the formulation of policies and programs related to reproductive rights and mother-infant assistance.
Keywords:
Maternal and Child Health. Primary Health Care. PMAQ-AB
EVALUATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF PRIMARY CARE TO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH. RORAIMA, NORTHERN REGION AND BRAZIL, 2012 – 2017
Resumo (abstract):
Primary Health Care is Brazil\'s main gateway and priority in health management. However, there are significant challenges in the quality of care, particularly for those most vulnerable, specifically the maternal and child health network (RASMI). This fact is aggravated by the well-known regional inequalities, which historically affect the North and Northeast regions more. The objective is to evaluate in space-time the structure of RASMI in Roraima, North Region, and Brazil in 2012, 2014, and 2017. For this, the data source will be the National Program for the Improvement of Access and Quality of Primary Care ( PMAQ-AB), Module I. There was a significant improvement in physical infrastructure indicators, such as ambiance/air conditioning and others. In the distribution of inputs/equipment necessary for maternal and child care, progressive growth was observed between 2014 and 2017. On the other hand, there was a worsening in the availability of medicines and a decrease in the amount/hour load of human resources. The study set up a crucial longitudinal analysis, comparing the state and national reality, which contributes to the formulation of policies and programs related to reproductive rights and mother-infant assistance.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Maternal and Child Health. Primary Health Care. PMAQ-AB
Gondim, D.A.D, Rodrigues, M.C, Castanheira, D.. AVALIAÇÃO DE ESTRUTURA DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE MATERNO-INFANTIL. RORAIMA, REGIÃO NORTE E BRASIL, 2012 - 2017. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Out). [Citado em 05/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/avaliacao-de-estrutura-da-atencao-primaria-a-saude-maternoinfantil-roraima-regiao-norte-e-brasil-2012-2017/18929?id=18929
