0025/2018 - Características da distribuição de profissionais do programa mais médicos nos estados do nordeste. Characteristics of more medical program professional distribution in the northeast.
As desigualdades no acesso aos serviços de saúde influenciadas pela carência e má distribuição geográfica de profissionais de saúde têm sido apontadas como um desafio para o país. Este artigo analisa a distribuição geográfica dos profissionais do Programa Mais Médicos alocados na Região Nordeste por meio de estudo transversal descritivo. Foram utilizados dados secundários cedidos pelo Ministério da Saúde e elaborados mapas temáticos de distribuição dos médicos na Região. Foram analisados dados de 4.716 médicos que passaram a integrar equipes de saúde em 1.294 municípios e seis Distritos Sanitários Indígenas entre os anos de 2013 e 2014. A maior parte dos municípios da Região recebeu entre um e cinco médicos. Os municípios mais beneficiados possuíam, pelo menos, 20% da população em situação de extrema pobreza. Os profissionais foram alocados em Centro de Saúde/Unidade Básica (99,9%). A maioria eram mulheres (57%) e a faixa etária média predominante foi de 45 a 49 anos (24%). Apesar dos avanços proporcionados pelo Programa, como a distribuição dos médicos para localidades com maior vulnerabilidade, alguns Estados permanecem com importantes vazios assistenciais.
Palavras-chave:
Sistema Único de Saúde; Programa Mais Médicos; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Abstract:
Inequalities in access to health services affected by the shortage and poor geographical distribution of health professionals have been iden those tified as a challenge for the country. This paper makes analysis of the geographic distribution of professionals working in the Northeastthe Program “Mais Médicos”, through a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Secondary data transferred by the Ministry of Health,SEGTES, were used, and thematic distribution maps of these, being developed in the region. Data4716 doctors, that have joined health teams in 1294 municipalities and six Indigenous sanitary districts, were analyzed between the years 2013 and 2014. Most of the region\'s municipalities received between one and five doctors. The most benefited municipalities had at least 20% of the population in extreme poverty. Regarding the type of health facility, 99.9% of physicians were allocated to Health Center / Basic Unit . Most professionals were women (57%) with a mean age range of 45 to 49 years (24%)... However, despite the advances provided by the program, as the distribution to municipalities with greater vulnerability, the shortage of doctors in some states is not over.
Keywords:
Health Unic System; Program “Mais Médicos”; Primary Health Care.
Characteristics of more medical program professional distribution in the northeast.
Resumo (abstract):
Inequalities in access to health services affected by the shortage and poor geographical distribution of health professionals have been iden those tified as a challenge for the country. This paper makes analysis of the geographic distribution of professionals working in the Northeastthe Program “Mais Médicos”, through a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Secondary data transferred by the Ministry of Health,SEGTES, were used, and thematic distribution maps of these, being developed in the region. Data4716 doctors, that have joined health teams in 1294 municipalities and six Indigenous sanitary districts, were analyzed between the years 2013 and 2014. Most of the region\'s municipalities received between one and five doctors. The most benefited municipalities had at least 20% of the population in extreme poverty. Regarding the type of health facility, 99.9% of physicians were allocated to Health Center / Basic Unit . Most professionals were women (57%) with a mean age range of 45 to 49 years (24%)... However, despite the advances provided by the program, as the distribution to municipalities with greater vulnerability, the shortage of doctors in some states is not over.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health Unic System; Program “Mais Médicos”; Primary Health Care.
Nogueira, PTA, Bezerra, AFB, Leite, A.F.B, Sousa, IMC, Gonçalves, RF, Silva, KSB. Características da distribuição de profissionais do programa mais médicos nos estados do nordeste.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/jan). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/caracteristicas-da-distribuicao-de-profissionais-do-programa-mais-medicos-nos-estados-do-nordeste/16558?id=16558
