0257/2015 - Cobertura vacinal e fatores associados em puérperas de município paulista Immunization coverage and associated factors of puerperal women resident in a city in São Paulo state
• Ana Paula Pinho Carvalheira - Carvalheira, Ana Paula Pinho - UNESP, Saúde Coletiva - <nana_carvalheira@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
A importância da imunização entre as ações preconizadas no pré-natal decorre da possibilidade de proteger a mãe e o concepto contra determinadas doenças reconhecidamente prejudiciais a ambos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a cobertura vacinal de puérperas cujos partos ocorreram no primeiro semestre de 2012 em Botucatu/SP e fatores associados. Trata-se de estudo transversal. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas duas maternidades do município. Foram incluídas 1318 puérperas, 90,3% do total de partos ocorridos no período. Os dados para a caracterização das participantes e sobre a situação vacinal (dupla adulto e contra hepatite B) foram obtidos do cartão de pré-natal, prontuário hospitalar ou por entrevista com as mesmas. Para análise dos fatores associados utilizou-se teste Qui-quadrado, considerando-se intervalo de confiança de 95% e p crítico < 0,05. A maior parte das participantes tinha 20 anos ou mais (84,4%), até sete anos de aprovação escolar (69,0%), foi acompanhada no pré-natal (99,2%) realizando sete ou mais consultas (88,9%). Tinham história de aborto e de óbito infantil 17,7% e 2,4% das puérperas, respectivamente. A cobertura vacinal foi de 68,4%. Não houve associação entre variáveis sociodemográficas, obstétricas, relativas ao pré-natal e vacinação da gestante.
The importance of the immunization among the actions recommended in the prenatal arises from the possibility of protecting the mother and the fetus against certain harmful diseases known to both. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunization coverage of mothers whose deliveries occurred in the first half of 2012 in Botucatu / SP and associated factors. Cross-sectional study, data collection was performed in the two county hospitals. We included 1318 mothers (90.3%) of total births during the study period. The data for the characterization of participants and their vaccination status (Adult combined – dT/diphtheria and tetanus and against hepatitis B) were obtained from the prenatal card, hospital records or interview with them. For analysis of associated factors we used Chi-square test, considering a confidence interval of 95% critical p <0.05. Most of the study participants was 20 years old or more (84.4%), up to seven years of school approval (69.0%), was accompanied in prenatal care (99.2%) performing seven or more consultations (88.9%). Had history of miscarriage and infant death 17.7% and 2.4% of postpartum women, respectively. Vaccination coverage was 68.4%. There was no association between sociodemographic, obstetric and relating to prenatal care and vaccination pregnant.
Keywords:
Pregnant women
Immunization
Prenatal Care
Immunization Coverage
Immunization coverage and associated factors of puerperal women resident in a city in São Paulo state
Resumo (abstract):
The importance of the immunization among the actions recommended in the prenatal arises from the possibility of protecting the mother and the fetus against certain harmful diseases known to both. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunization coverage of mothers whose deliveries occurred in the first half of 2012 in Botucatu / SP and associated factors. Cross-sectional study, data collection was performed in the two county hospitals. We included 1318 mothers (90.3%) of total births during the study period. The data for the characterization of participants and their vaccination status (Adult combined – dT/diphtheria and tetanus and against hepatitis B) were obtained from the prenatal card, hospital records or interview with them. For analysis of associated factors we used Chi-square test, considering a confidence interval of 95% critical p <0.05. Most of the study participants was 20 years old or more (84.4%), up to seven years of school approval (69.0%), was accompanied in prenatal care (99.2%) performing seven or more consultations (88.9%). Had history of miscarriage and infant death 17.7% and 2.4% of postpartum women, respectively. Vaccination coverage was 68.4%. There was no association between sociodemographic, obstetric and relating to prenatal care and vaccination pregnant.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Pregnant women
Immunization
Prenatal Care
Immunization Coverage
Rocha, Barbara Cristina Casemiro, Parada, C.M.G.L., Duarte, M.T.C., Tonete, V.L.P., Ferrari, A.P., Carvalheira, Ana Paula Pinho. Cobertura vacinal e fatores associados em puérperas de município paulista. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/set). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/cobertura-vacinal-e-fatores-associados-em-puerperas-de-municipio-paulista/15330?id=15330
