0102/2022 - COBERTURA VACINAL EM CRIANÇAS MENORES DE UM ANO NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS VACCINATION COVERAGE IN CHILDREN UNDER ONE YEAR OF AGE IN MINAS GERAIS STATE
Objetivo: analisar as taxas de coberturas vacinais em crianças menores de um ano durante o período de 2015 a 2020 no estado de Minas Gerais (MG). Métodos: estudo ecológico, de série temporal, sobre as coberturas vacinais em crianças menores de 1 ano, considerando-se como unidade de análise as 28 Gerências/Superintendências Regionais de Saúde (GRS/SRS) de MG. Analisou-se as coberturas vacinais do seguinte imunobiológico, vacina: o Bacilo de Calmette e Guérin, contra rotavirus humano, contra pneumococo 10, pentavalente, contra meningococo C, contra febre amarela e contra a poliomielite. Empregou-se o modelo autorregressivo de Prais-Winsten para análise de tendência. Resultados: Destaca-se o ano de 2020, que apresentou a menor proporção de GRS e SRS que alcançaram as metas preconizadas de cobertura vacinal para os imunobiológicos analisados. Quanto à análise de tendência da cobertura, 8 das 28 GRS/SRS apresentaram tendência decrescente de, pelo menos, 5 dos 7 imunobiológicos avaliados. Conclusão: observou-se tendência decrescente na cobertura vacinal de pelo menos cinco imunobiológicos em oito das GRS /SRS, com destaque para a vacina Pentavalente, que apresentou tendência decrescente de cobertura vacinal em 60,71% das GRS e SRS.
Palavras-chave:
Vacinação; Crianças; Programa Nacional de Imunização; Cobertura Vacinal.
Abstract:
Objective: to analyze vaccination coverage rates in children under one year of age during the period2015 to 2020 in the state of Minas Gerais (MG). Methods: Ecological, time-series study on vaccination coverage in children under 1 year of age, considering as unit of analysis the 28 Regional Health Management/Superintendencies (GRS/SRS) of MG. The following immunobiological vaccine coverage was analyzed: Bacillus Calmette and Guérin, human rotavirus, pneumococcal 10, pentavalent, meningococcal C, yellow fever, and polio vaccines. Prais-Winsten autoregressive model was employed for trend analysis. Results: The year 2020 stands out, which presented the lowest proportion of GRS and SRS that reached the recommended vaccine coverage goals for the immunobiologicals analyzed. Regarding the analysis of the coverage trend, 8 of the 28 GRS/SRS showed a decreasing trend for at least 5 of the 7 immunobiologicals evaluated. Conclusion: we observed a downward trend in the vaccination coverage of at least five immunobiologicals in eight of the GRS/SRS, with emphasis on the Pentavalent vaccine, which showed a downward trend in vaccination coverage in 60.71% of the GRS and SRS.
Keywords:
Vaccination; Children; National Immunization Program; Vaccination Coverage.
VACCINATION COVERAGE IN CHILDREN UNDER ONE YEAR OF AGE IN MINAS GERAIS STATE
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: to analyze vaccination coverage rates in children under one year of age during the period2015 to 2020 in the state of Minas Gerais (MG). Methods: Ecological, time-series study on vaccination coverage in children under 1 year of age, considering as unit of analysis the 28 Regional Health Management/Superintendencies (GRS/SRS) of MG. The following immunobiological vaccine coverage was analyzed: Bacillus Calmette and Guérin, human rotavirus, pneumococcal 10, pentavalent, meningococcal C, yellow fever, and polio vaccines. Prais-Winsten autoregressive model was employed for trend analysis. Results: The year 2020 stands out, which presented the lowest proportion of GRS and SRS that reached the recommended vaccine coverage goals for the immunobiologicals analyzed. Regarding the analysis of the coverage trend, 8 of the 28 GRS/SRS showed a decreasing trend for at least 5 of the 7 immunobiologicals evaluated. Conclusion: we observed a downward trend in the vaccination coverage of at least five immunobiologicals in eight of the GRS/SRS, with emphasis on the Pentavalent vaccine, which showed a downward trend in vaccination coverage in 60.71% of the GRS and SRS.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Vaccination; Children; National Immunization Program; Vaccination Coverage.
Silva, T.P.R., Silva, T.M.R., Amaral, C. D., Ribeiro, E. E. N., Vimieiro, A. M., Souza, J. F. A., Oliveira, M. M. M., Matozinhos, F.P. COBERTURA VACINAL EM CRIANÇAS MENORES DE UM ANO NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/mai). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/cobertura-vacinal-em-criancas-menores-de-um-ano-no-estado-de-minas-gerais/18358?id=18358