1980/2012 - Combate ao Tabagismo no Brasil: a importância estratégica das ações governamentais Combating smoking in Brazil: the strategic importance of government actions
• Sandra Tavares da Silva - Silva, S.T. - Viçosa, MG - Universidade Federal de Viçosa - <sandratavs@yahoo.com.br>
Coautor(es):
• Rosângela Minardi Mitre Cotta - Cotta, Minardi,R.M. - Viçosa, Minas Gerais - Universidade Federal de Viçosa - <rmmitre@ufv.br>
• Franciane Rocha de Faria - Faria, F.R. - Universidade Federal de Viçosa - <Franciane Rocha de Faria >
• Mariana Campos Martins - Martins, M.C. - Universidade Federal de Viçosa - <maricamposm@yahoo.com.br>
Área Temática:
Políticas em Saúde
Resumo:
O Brasil é referência mundial no combate ao tabagismo e desenvolve ações abrangentes por meio do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo e outros Fatores de Risco de Câncer (PNCTOFR). Com objetivo de apresentar as ações do PNCTOFR identificando as evidências de sua eficácia na redução da prevalência do tabagismo no Brasil, foi realizado este estudo bibliográfico. Utilizou-se documentos disponibilizados nos portais eletrônicos do INCA, da Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde, do Observatório da Política Nacional de Controle do Tabaco e das Organizações Mundial da Saúde e Pan-Americana de Saúde, além das bases de dados Lilacs, PubMed Central,SciELO, ScienceDirect. O referencial para análise das ações foram as áreas/dimensões propostas pela International Union for Health Promotion and Education. A restrição da disponibilidade, controle do marketing e comercialização, atividades educativas nas escolas, atendimento na atenção primária à saúde a profissionais da área e à população em geral, controle do consumo em locais públicos e de trabalho são algumas das ações que contribuíram para redução na prevalência de tabagismo no Brasil, de 32,7% em 1997 para 14,8% em 2011. Os resultados apontam para a eficácia das ações do PNCTOFR. No entanto, o comportamento de fumar ainda é problema de saúde pública e precisa ser desnormatizado.
Palavras-chave:
Programas de Governo
Tabaco
Promoção da Saúde
Evidências
Abstract:
Brazil is a world reference in combating smoking and develop comprehensive action through the National Programme for Tobacco Control and other Risk Factors for Cancer (PNCTOFR). With the purpose to present the actions of PNCTOFR identifying evidence of their effectiveness in reducing smoking prevalence in Brazil, the study was conducted literature review. We used the documents available in electronic portals of INCA, the National Policy on Health Promotion, the Observatory of the National Tobacco Control and the World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization, beyond the databases Lilacs, PubMed Central, SciELO, ScienceDirect. The framework for analysis of the actions were the areas / dimensions proposed by the International Union for Health Promotion and Education. The restriction of the availability, control of marketing and commercialization, educational activities in schools, assistance in primary care for health professionals and the general population, control of consumption in public places and work are some of the actions that contributed to reduction in prevalence of smoking in Brazil, 32.7% in 1997 to 14.8% in 2011. The results indicate the effectiveness of the actions of PNCTOFR. However, smoking behavior is still a public health problem and needs to be condemned.
Keywords:
Government Programs
Tobacco
Health Promotion
evidence
Combating smoking in Brazil: the strategic importance of government actions
Resumo (abstract):
Brazil is a world reference in combating smoking and develop comprehensive action through the National Programme for Tobacco Control and other Risk Factors for Cancer (PNCTOFR). With the purpose to present the actions of PNCTOFR identifying evidence of their effectiveness in reducing smoking prevalence in Brazil, the study was conducted literature review. We used the documents available in electronic portals of INCA, the National Policy on Health Promotion, the Observatory of the National Tobacco Control and the World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization, beyond the databases Lilacs, PubMed Central, SciELO, ScienceDirect. The framework for analysis of the actions were the areas / dimensions proposed by the International Union for Health Promotion and Education. The restriction of the availability, control of marketing and commercialization, educational activities in schools, assistance in primary care for health professionals and the general population, control of consumption in public places and work are some of the actions that contributed to reduction in prevalence of smoking in Brazil, 32.7% in 1997 to 14.8% in 2011. The results indicate the effectiveness of the actions of PNCTOFR. However, smoking behavior is still a public health problem and needs to be condemned.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Government Programs
Tobacco
Health Promotion
evidence
Silva, S.T., Cotta, Minardi,R.M., Faria, F.R., Martins, M.C.. Combate ao Tabagismo no Brasil: a importância estratégica das ações governamentais. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/Out). [Citado em 28/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/combate-ao-tabagismo-no-brasil-a-importancia-estrategica-das-acoes-governamentais/11624
