0108/2021 - CONDIÇÃO PERIODONTAL DE ADULTOS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA TEMPORARIAMENTE INSTITUCIONALIZADOS E FATORES ASSOCIADOS PERIODONTAL STATUS OF TEMPORARILY INSTITUTIONALIZED ADULT HOMELESS PEOPLE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS
O objetivo deste estudo transversal foi descrever a condição periodontal e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos, comportamentos em saúde bucal e uso de drogas entre indivíduos em situação de rua temporariamente institucionalizados. Os dados foram coletados por meio de exame clínico e questionário com 102 adultos atendidos na única instituição pública para este grupo em Goiânia, Goiás. A condição periodontal foi avaliada pela presença de sangramento à sondagem, cálculo dentário e bolsas, de acordo com o Índice Periodontal Comunitário (CPI). Foram realizados o teste Qui-quadrado e regressões de Poisson com variância robusta. A prevalência de CPI>1 foi de 83,3%. Cerca de 68,0% da amostra apresentou sangramento, 82,4% cálculo e 9,8% bolsa periodontal. Nas análises bivariadas, os que tinham usado drogas ilícitas alguma vez tinham maior prevalência de cálculo; os homens e os indivíduos sem união estável tinham maior prevalência de bolsa. Na análise ajustada, indivíduos que usavam fio dental tiveram menor prevalência de sangramento (RP= 0,58; IC95%= 0,35-0,96). As demais covariáveis não foram associadas aos desfechos. Concluiu-se que a prevalência de alteração periodontal (CPI>1) foi alta, houve predomínio de cálculo e a única associação independente foi entre sangramento e uso de fio dental.
Palavras-chave:
Doenças Periodontais, Pessoas em Situação de Rua, Índice Periodontal.
Abstract:
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to describe the periodontal status and its association with sociodemographic, oral-health related behaviours and use of drugs among homeless people temporarily institutionalized. The data were collected through oral clinical examination and questionnaire with 102 adults attending the only public institution for this group in Goiania, Goias, Brazil. The periodontal condition was measured by the presence of bleeding on probing, dental calculus and periodontal pockets, according to the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Chi-square test and Poisson regressions with robust variance were performed. The prevalence of CPI>1 was 83.3%. Nearly 68.0% of the sample had bleeding, 82.4% had calculus and 9.8% periodontal pockets. In the bivariate analyses, those who reported having ever used illicit drugs had a higher prevalence of calculus; males and unmarried had a higher prevalence of pockets. In the adjusted analysis, individuals who used dental floss had a lower prevalence of bleeding (PR= 0.58; 95%CI= 0.35-0.96). The remaining covariates were not associated with the outcomes. It was concluded that the prevalence of periodontal alteration (CPI>1) was high, the most frequent condition was calculus and the only independent association was between bleeding and use of dental floss.
PERIODONTAL STATUS OF TEMPORARILY INSTITUTIONALIZED ADULT HOMELESS PEOPLE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to describe the periodontal status and its association with sociodemographic, oral-health related behaviours and use of drugs among homeless people temporarily institutionalized. The data were collected through oral clinical examination and questionnaire with 102 adults attending the only public institution for this group in Goiania, Goias, Brazil. The periodontal condition was measured by the presence of bleeding on probing, dental calculus and periodontal pockets, according to the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Chi-square test and Poisson regressions with robust variance were performed. The prevalence of CPI>1 was 83.3%. Nearly 68.0% of the sample had bleeding, 82.4% had calculus and 9.8% periodontal pockets. In the bivariate analyses, those who reported having ever used illicit drugs had a higher prevalence of calculus; males and unmarried had a higher prevalence of pockets. In the adjusted analysis, individuals who used dental floss had a lower prevalence of bleeding (PR= 0.58; 95%CI= 0.35-0.96). The remaining covariates were not associated with the outcomes. It was concluded that the prevalence of periodontal alteration (CPI>1) was high, the most frequent condition was calculus and the only independent association was between bleeding and use of dental floss.
Machado, T. G de O., Lawder, J. A. C., de Souza, J. B., de Matos, M. A., Freire, M.C.M.. CONDIÇÃO PERIODONTAL DE ADULTOS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA TEMPORARIAMENTE INSTITUCIONALIZADOS E FATORES ASSOCIADOS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/mar). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/condicao-periodontal-de-adultos-em-situacao-de-rua-temporariamente-institucionalizados-e-fatores-associados/18007?id=18007
