0046/2019 - Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Self-efficacy Scale to Brush Teeth at Night. Adaptação transcultural e validação da escala de autoeficácia para a escovação dentária noturna.
O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a adaptação transcultural e validação da “Escala de Autoeficácia para escovação dentária noturna” em uma população de adultos brasileiros. A tradução e a adaptação transcultural para a língua portuguesa foram realizadas de acordo com padrões recomendados na literatura. A validade de construto foi realizada por meio de análises fatoriais exploratória e confirmatória em uma amostra de 198 adultos. A confiabilidade do instrumento foi aferida pelos índices Alpha e Ômega. O modelo foi observado como unidimensional para todos os indicadores, com variância explicada de 85,7%, cargas fatoriais entre 0.85 e 0.91 e comunalidades entre 0.72 e 0.83. Os índices de ajuste do modelo apresentados pela análise confirmatória estiveram entre 0.98 e 0.99, com cargas fatoriais entre 0.85 e 0.93 e valores de regressão entre 0.69 e 0.84, indicando a qualidade do instrumento. Para a confiabilidade do instrumento, os valores de Alpha e Ômega apresentaram índices idênticos de 0.95, mostrando altos níveis de confiabilidade do modelo. O índice de replicabilidade G-H foi de 0.96, indicando a estabilidade da solução em outros contextos e amostras. Concluímos que todos os indicadores representaram excelentes evidências de validade da Escala de Autoeficácia para Escovação Dentária Noturna.
Palavras-chave:
Autoeficácia; Saúde Bucal; Psicometria; Medicina do Comportamento.
Abstract:
This study aims to perform cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Self-efficacy scale to brush teeth at night with a Brazilian adult population. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation to the Brazilian-Portuguese language were done according to the stages recommended in the literature. Construct validity was carried out by mean of exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis in a sample of 198 adult subjects. The reliability of the instrument was measured by Alpha and Omega indices. The model was observed to have been established as one-dimensional for all indicators, with explained variance of 85.7%; factorial loads between 0.85 and 0.91; and with communalities between 0.72 and 0.83. The goodness of fit of the model shown by the confirmatory model were between 0.98 and 0.99; with factorial loads between 0.85 and 0.93, and regression values between 0.69 and 0.84, all above the minimum indices established for instrument quality. For reliability, the Alpha and Omega values had identical indices of 0.95 showing high levels of reliability of the model. The G-H index replicability was 0.96, indicating the stability of solution in other contexts and samples. We concluded that all indicators represented excellent evidence of scale validity to measure self-efficacy to brush teeth at night.
Adaptação transcultural e validação da escala de autoeficácia para a escovação dentária noturna.
Resumo (abstract):
This study aims to perform cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Self-efficacy scale to brush teeth at night with a Brazilian adult population. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation to the Brazilian-Portuguese language were done according to the stages recommended in the literature. Construct validity was carried out by mean of exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis in a sample of 198 adult subjects. The reliability of the instrument was measured by Alpha and Omega indices. The model was observed to have been established as one-dimensional for all indicators, with explained variance of 85.7%; factorial loads between 0.85 and 0.91; and with communalities between 0.72 and 0.83. The goodness of fit of the model shown by the confirmatory model were between 0.98 and 0.99; with factorial loads between 0.85 and 0.93, and regression values between 0.69 and 0.84, all above the minimum indices established for instrument quality. For reliability, the Alpha and Omega values had identical indices of 0.95 showing high levels of reliability of the model. The G-H index replicability was 0.96, indicating the stability of solution in other contexts and samples. We concluded that all indicators represented excellent evidence of scale validity to measure self-efficacy to brush teeth at night.
