0234/2022 - De que morrem as crianças de 5 a 14 anos no estado do Rio de Janeiro? Análise do período 2000-2019 De que morrem as crianças de 5 a 14 anos no estado do Rio de Janeiro? Análise do período 2000-2019
Objetivou-se investigar a magnitude e tendência da mortalidade de crianças de 5 a 14 anos por causas, no estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), de 2000 a 2019. Estudo ecológico de tendência temporal, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Calcularam-se taxas de mortalidade por 100.000 crianças, por capítulos, grupos e categorias (CID-10). Estimou-se a série temporal por regressão Joinpoint. As taxas de mortalidade de 10 a 14 anos foram superiores às da faixa de 5 a 9 anos. As 5 principais causas foram as mesmas de 5 a 14 anos, com diferente ordem de importância. As duas principais foram causas externas e neoplasias (31% e 15% para 5 a 9 anos; 45% e 11% para 10 a 14 anos). De 5 a 9 anos, a tendência da mortalidade teve declínio anual (8,5%) entre 2011 e 2015. De 10 a 14 anos, o declínio anual foi 1,3%, de 2000 a 2019. A mortalidade por causas externas decresceu em ambas as faixas, menos para a categoria “Agressão por arma de fogo” (meninos,10-14 anos) e “Afogamento” (meninos, 5-9 anos). A mortalidade por neoplasias ficou estável para todos. Doenças infecciosas e respiratórias decresceram de forma diferenciada entre os grupos. A maioria das causas de morte é evitável ou tratável, apontando necessidade de investimentos em saúde e intersetoriais.
Palavras-chave:
Causas de morte. Crianças. Mortalidade por faixa etária. Série temporal.
Abstract:
The objective of the study was to investigate the magnitude, causes and time trend of child mortality among 5 to 14 years old, in the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ),2000 to 2019. We performed an ecological time-series study, using datathe Information System on Mortality (SIM). Mortality rates per 100,000 children were calculated, by chapters, groups, and categories (ICD-10). The time series was estimated by Joinpoint regression. Mortality rates10 to 14 years were higher than those5 to 9 years. The 5 main causes of death were the same in both age groups, but in different order of importance. The two main ones were external causes and neoplasms (31% and 15% for 5 to 9 years; 45% and 11% for 10 to 14 years). Among children 5 to 9 years, the mortality trend had an annual decline (8.5%) between 2011 and 2015. From 10 to 14 years, the annual decline was 1.3%,2000 to 2019. Mortalityexternal causes decreased in both ranges, except for the category “Assault by unspecified firearm” (boys, 10-14 years old) and “Unspecified drowning and submersion” (boys, 5-9 years old). Mortalitycancer was stable for all. Infectious and respiratory diseases decreased differently between groups. Most causes of death are preventable or treatable, indicating the need for health and intersectoral investments.
Keywords:
Cause of Death, Children, Age-Specific Death Rates, Time series studies
De que morrem as crianças de 5 a 14 anos no estado do Rio de Janeiro? Análise do período 2000-2019
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of the study was to investigate the magnitude, causes and time trend of child mortality among 5 to 14 years old, in the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ),2000 to 2019. We performed an ecological time-series study, using datathe Information System on Mortality (SIM). Mortality rates per 100,000 children were calculated, by chapters, groups, and categories (ICD-10). The time series was estimated by Joinpoint regression. Mortality rates10 to 14 years were higher than those5 to 9 years. The 5 main causes of death were the same in both age groups, but in different order of importance. The two main ones were external causes and neoplasms (31% and 15% for 5 to 9 years; 45% and 11% for 10 to 14 years). Among children 5 to 9 years, the mortality trend had an annual decline (8.5%) between 2011 and 2015. From 10 to 14 years, the annual decline was 1.3%,2000 to 2019. Mortalityexternal causes decreased in both ranges, except for the category “Assault by unspecified firearm” (boys, 10-14 years old) and “Unspecified drowning and submersion” (boys, 5-9 years old). Mortalitycancer was stable for all. Infectious and respiratory diseases decreased differently between groups. Most causes of death are preventable or treatable, indicating the need for health and intersectoral investments.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Cause of Death, Children, Age-Specific Death Rates, Time series studies
Boschi-Pinto, C., Curvello, H.G.R., Fonseca, S.C., Kale, P.L., Kawa, H., Guimarães, J.C.C.. De que morrem as crianças de 5 a 14 anos no estado do Rio de Janeiro? Análise do período 2000-2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/ago). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/de-que-morrem-as-criancas-de-5-a-14-anos-no-estado-do-rio-de-janeiro-analise-do-periodo-20002019/18490?id=18490
