0392/2018 - Dieta DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension): Reflexões sobre adesão e possíveis impactos para a saúde coletiva DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet: Reflections on adherence and possible impacts on colletive health.
A dieta DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) é considerada um padrão alimentar saudável, sendo preconizada para o controle da hipertensão arterial. O objetivo do artigo foi revisar a literatura sobre a dieta DASH e verificar sua adesão pela população brasileira. Realizou-se revisão integrativa nas bases Medline/PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, nos idiomas inglês e português. A literatura sobre dieta DASH é extensa, entretanto quatro estudos mostrando a adesão pela população brasileira foram encontrados. A dieta DASH representa uma intervenção potencialmente acessível e aplicável que poderia melhorar a saúde da população. Os estudos diferiram entre si nos métodos de avaliação utilizados e a baixa adesão evidencia a necessidade de implementação de ações no âmbito da atenção nutricional ao hipertenso. Estratégias inovadoras serão necessárias para determinar a melhor forma de minimizar as barreiras para disseminação e adesão a esse padrão alimentar saudável. Sugere-se planos alimentares e orientações flexíveis, pouco restritivas, compatíveis, com objetivos claros, direcionados para mudanças graduais, com monitoramento frequente de equipe multiprofissional de saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Dieta DASH, saúde pública, consumo alimentar, conformidade, adesão do paciente
Abstract:
The DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet is considered a healthy eating pattern and has been recommended for hypertension control. This article aims to review scientific literature about DASH diet and to verify the adherence to this food standard by Brazilian population. An integrative review of the literature in the Medline/PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases was carried out in English and Portuguese. Literature on DASH diet is extensive. However, four studies showing adherence of DASH diet by Brazilian population were found. Findingsthis review show that DASH diet represents a potentially accessible and applicable intervention, which could improve population health. Studies differed in the evaluation methods. The low adherence evidences a need for nutritional actions in attention to hypertension. Innovative strategies are needed to determine how best to minimize the barriers to dissemination and greater adherence to this healthy food standard. Food plans and flexible, non-restrictive, compatible guidelines with clear objectives, directed towards gradual changes, with frequent monitoring of multiprofessional health team are suggested.
Keywords:
DASH diet, public health, food consumption, compliance, patient adhesion
DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet: Reflections on adherence and possible impacts on colletive health.
Resumo (abstract):
The DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet is considered a healthy eating pattern and has been recommended for hypertension control. This article aims to review scientific literature about DASH diet and to verify the adherence to this food standard by Brazilian population. An integrative review of the literature in the Medline/PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases was carried out in English and Portuguese. Literature on DASH diet is extensive. However, four studies showing adherence of DASH diet by Brazilian population were found. Findingsthis review show that DASH diet represents a potentially accessible and applicable intervention, which could improve population health. Studies differed in the evaluation methods. The low adherence evidences a need for nutritional actions in attention to hypertension. Innovative strategies are needed to determine how best to minimize the barriers to dissemination and greater adherence to this healthy food standard. Food plans and flexible, non-restrictive, compatible guidelines with clear objectives, directed towards gradual changes, with frequent monitoring of multiprofessional health team are suggested.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
DASH diet, public health, food consumption, compliance, patient adhesion
Bricarello, L.P, Retondario, A, Poltronieri, F, Souza, A.M, Vasconcelos, F.A.G. Dieta DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension): Reflexões sobre adesão e possíveis impactos para a saúde coletiva. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/ago). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/dieta-dash-dietary-approach-to-stop-hypertension-reflexoes-sobre-adesao-e-possiveis-impactos-para-a-saude-coletiva/16925?id=16925
