0384/2018 - Dificuldade funcional em idosos brasileiros: Um estudo com base na pesquisa nacional de saúde (PNS - 2013). Functional difficulty in elderly brazilians: A study based on national health research (PNS - 2013)
Resumo: Objetivou-se, por meio do estudo da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, conhecer os fatores que apresentam alto grau de associação com quadros de dificuldade funcional em idosos. Estudo transversal, quantitativo, a amostra constituiu-se das respostas dos indivíduos com 60 ou mais anos (n=23.815). Foram consideradas duas variáveis dependentes, sendo: Atividade Básica de Vida Diária e Atividade Instrumental de Vida Diária, e 42 variáveis independentes, relacionadas a questões sociodemográficas, saúde geral, saúde bucal e uso de serviços de saúde. Para a análise, utilizou-se o software Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis. Realizou-se o balanceamento do conjunto de dados, teste de redução de dimensionalidade, por meio da validação cruzada de 10 Fold e ao final, as variáveis relacionadas com as variáveis dependentes foram avaliadas através da regressão logística. Oito variáveis apresentaram forte associação com quadros de dificuldade funcional em idosos, relacionadas a aspectos físicos, fatores intrínsecos, relações sociais, alfabetização e uso de serviços de saúde. Os resultados alcançados permitem o fortalecimento do planejamento e da execução de estratégias em saúde pública, direcionadas a população idosa, evitando ou minimizando situações de dificuldade funcional.
Palavras-chave:
Práticas interdisciplinares; Idosos; Dificuldade funcional; Indicadores de serviços.
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to study the factors that present a high degree of association with functional difficulties in the elderly. A cross-sectional, quantitative study was the response of individuals aged 60 years or older (n = 23,815). Two dependent variables were considered: Basic Activity of Daily Living and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living, and 42 independent variables, related to sociodemographic issues, general health, oral health and use of health services. For the analysis, the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis software was used. Data set balancing, dimensionality reduction test was performed through cross-validation of 10 Fold and at the end, the variables related to the dependent variables were evaluated through logistic regression. Eight variables had a strong association with functional difficulties in the elderly, related to physical aspects, intrinsic factors, social relations, literacy and use of health services. The results obtained allow the strengthening of planning and execution of strategies in public health, directed to the elderly population, avoiding or minimizing situations of functional difficulty.
Keywords:
Interdisciplinary practices; Seniors; Functional difficulty; Indicators of services.
Functional difficulty in elderly brazilians: A study based on national health research (PNS - 2013)
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this study was to study the factors that present a high degree of association with functional difficulties in the elderly. A cross-sectional, quantitative study was the response of individuals aged 60 years or older (n = 23,815). Two dependent variables were considered: Basic Activity of Daily Living and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living, and 42 independent variables, related to sociodemographic issues, general health, oral health and use of health services. For the analysis, the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis software was used. Data set balancing, dimensionality reduction test was performed through cross-validation of 10 Fold and at the end, the variables related to the dependent variables were evaluated through logistic regression. Eight variables had a strong association with functional difficulties in the elderly, related to physical aspects, intrinsic factors, social relations, literacy and use of health services. The results obtained allow the strengthening of planning and execution of strategies in public health, directed to the elderly population, avoiding or minimizing situations of functional difficulty.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Interdisciplinary practices; Seniors; Functional difficulty; Indicators of services.
Zanesco, C, Bordin, Danielle, Santos, C.B, Fadel, C.B.. Dificuldade funcional em idosos brasileiros: Um estudo com base na pesquisa nacional de saúde (PNS - 2013).. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/ago). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/dificuldade-funcional-em-idosos-brasileiros-um-estudo-com-base-na-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-pns-2013/16917?id=16917
