1008/2010 - Dor dental nos últimos 3 meses em adolescentes e Estratégia Saúde da Família: a comparação entre duas áreas com abordagens diferentes de atenção em saúde bucal Dental pain in last 3 months in adolescents and Family Health Strategy: the comparison between two areas with different approaches in oral health care
• JEFFERSON CALIXTO CARVALHO - Carvalho, J.C. - MANAUS, AMAZONAS - Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) - <jeff1011@hotmail.com>
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Resumo:
O estudo objetivou comparar a prevalência e intensidade da dor dental nos últimos 3 meses em adolescentes moradores de duas áreas de abrangência da Estratégia Saúde da Família com diferentes abordagens de atenção em saúde bucal. Um estudo transversal foi realizado com 300 adolescentes de 12 a 14 anos, selecionados em escolas públicas, na cidade de Manaus, Brasil. Adolescentes de uma área com Equipe de Saúde Bucal onde são realizadas ações de promoção de saúde (Grupo I, N=150) foram comparados com moradores de uma área aonde somente tratamento odontológico é oferecido (Grupo II, N=150). Características demográficas e socioeconômicas foram coletadas, bem como a prevalência e a intensidade de dor dental nos últimos 3 meses, empregando-se uma escala do tipo Likert. A média de idade dos participantes foi de 12,9 ± 0,8 anos, sendo 46,7% meninos. A prevalência de dor dental nos últimos 3 meses foi de 33,7%, e não diferiu entre os Grupos I e II (P>0,05). A intensidade de dor dental média a alta, nos últimos 3 meses, foi associada com o Grupo II (OR: 2,11 [IC95%=1,17–3,81]) após ajuste para covariáveis. Adolescentes moradores da área onde somente tratamento odontológico é oferecido foram mais propensos à dor dental mais intensa em relação àqueles moradores da área onde predominam ações de promoção de saúde. Palavras-chave: Sistema Único de Saúde, dor dental, epidemiologia.
Abstract:
This study aimed to compare the prevalence and intensity of dental pain in the last 3 months in adolescents living in two areas of Family Health Strategy with different approaches in oral health care. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 300 adolescents (12-14 years of age) selected from public schools from two areas of coverage of Brazilian primary health care program, named Family Health Strategy in the city of Manaus, Brazil. Adolescents living in one area with Oral Health Team, where oral health promotion actions predominate (Group I, N=150) were compared to those living in one area where only dental treatment is offered (Group II, N=150). Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, oral health related behaviour and use of dental services were collected. Prevalence and intensity of dental pain in the last 3 months were assessed through a tested and validated Likert scale. The mean age of the participants was 12.9±0.8 years and 46.7% were boys. The prevalence of dental pain in the last 3 months was 33.7%, and did not differed between Groups I and II (P>0.05). The intensity of dental pain medium to high in the last 3 months was associated with Group II (OR: 2.11 [CI95%=1.17-3.81]), after adjustment for covariates. Adolescents living in the area where only dental treatment is offered were more prone to severe dental pain compared to those living in the area where health promotion actions predominate. Keywords: Single Health System, dental pain, epidemiology.
Dental pain in last 3 months in adolescents and Family Health Strategy: the comparison between two areas with different approaches in oral health care
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to compare the prevalence and intensity of dental pain in the last 3 months in adolescents living in two areas of Family Health Strategy with different approaches in oral health care. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 300 adolescents (12-14 years of age) selected from public schools from two areas of coverage of Brazilian primary health care program, named Family Health Strategy in the city of Manaus, Brazil. Adolescents living in one area with Oral Health Team, where oral health promotion actions predominate (Group I, N=150) were compared to those living in one area where only dental treatment is offered (Group II, N=150). Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, oral health related behaviour and use of dental services were collected. Prevalence and intensity of dental pain in the last 3 months were assessed through a tested and validated Likert scale. The mean age of the participants was 12.9±0.8 years and 46.7% were boys. The prevalence of dental pain in the last 3 months was 33.7%, and did not differed between Groups I and II (P>0.05). The intensity of dental pain medium to high in the last 3 months was associated with Group II (OR: 2.11 [CI95%=1.17-3.81]), after adjustment for covariates. Adolescents living in the area where only dental treatment is offered were more prone to severe dental pain compared to those living in the area where health promotion actions predominate. Keywords: Single Health System, dental pain, epidemiology.
Carvalho, J.C.. Dor dental nos últimos 3 meses em adolescentes e Estratégia Saúde da Família: a comparação entre duas áreas com abordagens diferentes de atenção em saúde bucal. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2010/jul). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/dor-dental-nos-ultimos-3-meses-em-adolescentes-e-estrategia-saude-da-familia-a-comparacao-entre-duas-areas-com-abordagens-diferentes-de-atencao-em-saude-bucal/6008?id=6008&id=6008
