A pandemia de Covid-19 desafiou gestores e explicitou fragilidades dos sistemas de saúde. No Brasil, a pandemia surgiu em meio a dificuldades ao trabalho no SUS e na vigilância sanitária (VISA). O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os efeitos da Covid-19 sobre a organização, condições de trabalho, gestão e atuação de VISA, conforme a percepção de gestores de capitais de três regiões do Brasil. É uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com análise qualitativa. Utilizou-se o software IRAMUTEQ no tratamento do corpus textual e análise de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente que gerou quatro classes: Características do trabalho de VISA na pandemia (39,9%), Organização e condições de trabalho de VISA na pandemia (12,3%), Efeitos da pandemia sobre o trabalho (34,4%) e a classe Proteção da saúde de trabalhadores e da população (13,4%). A VISA implantou trabalho remoto, ampliou turnos de trabalho, diversificou suas ações. Entretanto, enfrentou dificuldades de pessoal, infraestrutura e capacitação insuficiente. O estudo apontou as potencialidades das ações conjuntas para a VISA.
Palavras-chave:
Vigilância Sanitária; Covid-19; Trabalho em Saúde; Gestão em Saúde.
Abstract:
The Covid-19 pandemic challenged managers and exposed weaknesses in health systems. In Brazil, the pandemic emerged amid difficulties in working in the SUS and in health surveillance (VISA). The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of Covid-19 on the organization, working conditions, management and performance of VISA, according to the perception of capital managersthree regions of Brazil. It is an exploratory, descriptive research with qualitative analysis. The IRAMUTEQ software was used in the treatment of the textual corpus and analysis of Descending Hierarchical Classification, which generated four classes: Characteristics of VISA work in the pandemic (39.9%), Organization and working conditions of VISA in the pandemic (12.3%), Effects of the pandemic on work (34.4%) and the class Health protection of workers and the population (13.4%). VISA implemented remote work, expanded work shifts, diversified its actions. However, it faced difficulties with personnel, infrastructure and insufficient training. The study pointed out the potential of joint actions for VISA.
Keywords:
Health Surveillance; Covid-19; Health Work; Health Management.
Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on health surveillance work
Resumo (abstract):
The Covid-19 pandemic challenged managers and exposed weaknesses in health systems. In Brazil, the pandemic emerged amid difficulties in working in the SUS and in health surveillance (VISA). The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of Covid-19 on the organization, working conditions, management and performance of VISA, according to the perception of capital managersthree regions of Brazil. It is an exploratory, descriptive research with qualitative analysis. The IRAMUTEQ software was used in the treatment of the textual corpus and analysis of Descending Hierarchical Classification, which generated four classes: Characteristics of VISA work in the pandemic (39.9%), Organization and working conditions of VISA in the pandemic (12.3%), Effects of the pandemic on work (34.4%) and the class Health protection of workers and the population (13.4%). VISA implemented remote work, expanded work shifts, diversified its actions. However, it faced difficulties with personnel, infrastructure and insufficient training. The study pointed out the potential of joint actions for VISA.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health Surveillance; Covid-19; Health Work; Health Management.
Araújo, P.S., Souza, G.S., Costa, E.A., Souza, M.K.B., Lima, Y.O.R.. Efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 no trabalho em vigilância sanitária. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/nov). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/efeitos-da-pandemia-de-covid19-no-trabalho-em-vigilancia-sanitaria/18571?id=18571
