1581/2013 - Estimativas de expectativa de vida com doenças crônicas de coluna no Brasil Estimates of life expectancy with spine chronic diseases in Brazil
As doenças crônicas de coluna, entre elas as deformidades e as dores musculares, são importantes causas de morbidade entre adultos e idosos. O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a expectativa de vida com doenças crônicas de coluna para brasileiros, por sexo e idade, nos anos de 2003 e 2008. Empregou-se o método de Sullivan, combinando a tábua de vida e as prevalências de doenças crônicas de coluna. Foram utilizadas as tábuas de vida publicadas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e as prevalências de enfermidades crônicas de coluna da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra Domiciliar (PNAD), dos anos selecionados. Os principais resultados indicam que, no Brasil, ao nascer em 2008, um homem poderia esperar viver 69,1 anos, 15% dos quais com doenças crônicas de coluna. Já as mulheres que nasceram neste mesmo ano, apresentavam uma expectativa de vida de 76,7 anos e esperariam viver um quinto de sua vida com problemas crônicos de coluna. No período analisado, concomitantemente aos ganhos na expectativa de vida, ocorreu um crescimento na expectativa de vida saudável, ou seja, nos anos de vida livre de doenças crônicas da coluna, tanto em termos absolutos como relativos.
Palavras-chave:
expectativa de vida saudável
doenças crônicas
coluna
PNAD
Abstract:
The spine chronic diseases, including deformities and muscle pain, are important causes of morbidity among adults and the elderly. The aim of the present study is to measure the life expectancy with spine chronic diseases to Brazilians, by sex and age, in 2003 and 2008. The Sullivan method was used, which combined the period life-table with the period mortality and the prevalence of spine chronic diseases. The mortality information were obtained from the life tables published by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. The prevalence of spine chronic diseases of the Household Sample Survey (PNAD) came from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra Domiciliar (PNAD). The main results indicate that, in Brazil, born in 2008, a man could expect to live 69.1 years, 15% of those with spine chronic diseases. The women, who were born in the year, had a life expectancy of 76.7 years and expect to live 20% of those with spine chronic diseases. Over this period, concurrently with gains in life expectancy, there was an increase in healthy life expectancy, or length of life lived without spine chronic diseases, both in absolute and relative terms.
Keywords:
health life expectancy
chronic diseases
spine
National Sample Household Survey (PNAD)
Estimates of life expectancy with spine chronic diseases in Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
The spine chronic diseases, including deformities and muscle pain, are important causes of morbidity among adults and the elderly. The aim of the present study is to measure the life expectancy with spine chronic diseases to Brazilians, by sex and age, in 2003 and 2008. The Sullivan method was used, which combined the period life-table with the period mortality and the prevalence of spine chronic diseases. The mortality information were obtained from the life tables published by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. The prevalence of spine chronic diseases of the Household Sample Survey (PNAD) came from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra Domiciliar (PNAD). The main results indicate that, in Brazil, born in 2008, a man could expect to live 69.1 years, 15% of those with spine chronic diseases. The women, who were born in the year, had a life expectancy of 76.7 years and expect to live 20% of those with spine chronic diseases. Over this period, concurrently with gains in life expectancy, there was an increase in healthy life expectancy, or length of life lived without spine chronic diseases, both in absolute and relative terms.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
health life expectancy
chronic diseases
spine
National Sample Household Survey (PNAD)
Mirela Castro Santos Camargos. Estimativas de expectativa de vida com doenças crônicas de coluna no Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/set). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/estimativas-de-expectativa-de-vida-com-doencas-cronicas-de-coluna-no-brasil/14023?id=14023&id=14023
