0146/2021 - Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA): fatores associados ao trabalho na adolescência Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA): factors associated with work in adolescence
O objetivo do estudo foi verificar associação entre trabalho e fatores sociodemográficos, de condutas de saúde e de risco cardiovasculares em adolescentes brasileiros. Foram analisados dados do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA), com amostra constituída de 37.815 adolescentes com idades entre 12 e 17 anos, estudantes do turno matutino. Considerando a amostragem complexa, foram calculadas as Razões de Prevalências (RP) brutas e ajustadas com estimativas intervalares para as variáveis usando modelo de regressão múltipla de Poisson com estimativa robusta da variância. Os fatores sociodemográficos associados ao trabalho entre adolescentes brasileiros foram: sexo masculino (RP 1,34), idade entre 15 e 17 anos (RP 1,68), escolaridade materna até o fundamental (RP 1,26), de escola pública (RP 1,63) e da zona rural (RP 1,90). Em relação a hábitos de vida e comportamento social, a associação foi significativa em alunos ativos fisicamente (RP 1,19) e que consumiam álcool (RP 1,35). Em conclusão, o trabalho entre adolescentes brasileiros estudantes do turno matutino ainda está ligado fortemente às questões sociais. O trabalho foi associado ao consumo de álcool e não houve associação com marcadores metabólicos.
Palavras-chave:
Trabalho infantil; doenças cardiovasculares; trabalho em estudantes adolescentes.
Abstract:
The aim was to verify the association between work and sociodemographic factors, health behaviors and cardiovascular risk in Brazilian adolescents. Datathe Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA) were analyzed, with a sample of 37,815 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old, students of the morning shift. Considering complex sampling, crude Prevalence Ratios (PR) were calculated and adjusted with interval estimates for variables using Poisson multiple regression model with robust variance estimate. The sociodemographic factors associated with work among Brazilian adolescents were: male gender (RP 1.34), aged between 15 and 17 years, maternal to elementary education (PR 1.26), public school (PR 1.63) and rural (PR 1.90). Regarding lifestyle and social behavior, the association was significant in physically active (PR 1.19) and alcohol-consuming students (PR 1.35). In conclusion, work among Brazilian teenagers students of the morning shift is still strongly linked to social issues. Work was associated with alcohol consumption and there was no association with metabolic markers.
Keywords:
Child labor; cardiovascular diseases; teenage working students.
Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA): factors associated with work in adolescence
Resumo (abstract):
The aim was to verify the association between work and sociodemographic factors, health behaviors and cardiovascular risk in Brazilian adolescents. Datathe Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA) were analyzed, with a sample of 37,815 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old, students of the morning shift. Considering complex sampling, crude Prevalence Ratios (PR) were calculated and adjusted with interval estimates for variables using Poisson multiple regression model with robust variance estimate. The sociodemographic factors associated with work among Brazilian adolescents were: male gender (RP 1.34), aged between 15 and 17 years, maternal to elementary education (PR 1.26), public school (PR 1.63) and rural (PR 1.90). Regarding lifestyle and social behavior, the association was significant in physically active (PR 1.19) and alcohol-consuming students (PR 1.35). In conclusion, work among Brazilian teenagers students of the morning shift is still strongly linked to social issues. Work was associated with alcohol consumption and there was no association with metabolic markers.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Child labor; cardiovascular diseases; teenage working students.
de Leon, E. B., Tavares, B. M., Fernandes, T.G, Gonçalves, R. L., Franco, F>. F. S., de Souza, M.B.C.A, Fischer, F.M, Barroso, B.I.de L.. Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA): fatores associados ao trabalho na adolescência. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/abr). [Citado em 02/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/estudo-de-riscos-cardiovasculares-em-adolescentes-erica-fatores-associados-ao-trabalho-na-adolescencia/18045?id=18045