0128/2016 - Experiências De Adolescentes Em Uso De Crack E Seus Familiares Com A Atenção Psicossocial E Institucionalização Experiences Of Adolescents Crack Users And Their Relatives With Psychosocial Care And Institucionalization
A Política de Atenção Integral ao Usuário de Drogas determina que as práticas de cuidado abranjam as dimensões biopsicossociais. Evidências, entretanto, revelam uma prática institucionalizante, na qual as famílias priorizam o afastamento do sujeito de seu contexto de uso. Este estudo objetivou compreender as implicações da atenção psicossocial e da institucionalização no atendimento às necessidades de adolescentes em situação de uso de crack e de seus familiares. Onze adolescentes e seis familiares narraram suas experiências, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, as quais foram analisadas à luz da Hermenêutica Fenomenológica, de Paul Ricoeur. Observou-se um fluxo, no qual os adolescentes, na busca pelo cuidado, inicialmente, são institucionalizados para, em seguida, serem encaminhados aos serviços substitutivos. Urge, portanto, a necessidade do fortalecimento da rede de atenção psicossocial para que o cuidado ao adolescente usuário de crack seja ofertado de forma integral, garantindo o respeito aos direitos fundamentais dos adolescentes, como o direito à liberdade e à convivência familiar e comunitária.
Palavras-chave:
Cocaína CrackAdolescenteFamíliaInstitucionalizaçãoVulnerabilidade Social
Abstract:
The policy of comprehensive care for drug users determines that the care practices should cover the biopsychosocial dimensions. However, evidences reveal an institutionalized practice, in which families prioritize the subject‘s seclusionits context. This study aimed to understand, based on the narratives of adolescents in crack use, as well as the narratives of their families, the implications of psychosocial care and institutionalization in the treatment of their needs. Eleven teenagers and six relatives narrated their experiences through in-depth interviews, which were analyzed in the light of Paul Ricoeur‘s phenomenological hermeneutics. An flow could be observed, in which teenagers in the search for care, initially, are institutionalized and then sent to the substitutive services. It is urgent, therefore, the need to strengthen psychosocial care network, so that care for the adolescent crack users is offered in a full way, guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of adolescents, such as liberty and live in a family or in community.
Experiences Of Adolescents Crack Users And Their Relatives With Psychosocial Care And Institucionalization
Resumo (abstract):
The policy of comprehensive care for drug users determines that the care practices should cover the biopsychosocial dimensions. However, evidences reveal an institutionalized practice, in which families prioritize the subject‘s seclusionits context. This study aimed to understand, based on the narratives of adolescents in crack use, as well as the narratives of their families, the implications of psychosocial care and institutionalization in the treatment of their needs. Eleven teenagers and six relatives narrated their experiences through in-depth interviews, which were analyzed in the light of Paul Ricoeur‘s phenomenological hermeneutics. An flow could be observed, in which teenagers in the search for care, initially, are institutionalized and then sent to the substitutive services. It is urgent, therefore, the need to strengthen psychosocial care network, so that care for the adolescent crack users is offered in a full way, guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of adolescents, such as liberty and live in a family or in community.
Paula, Milena Lima de, JORGE, M.S.B., LIMA, L.L., Bezerra, I.C. Experiências De Adolescentes Em Uso De Crack E Seus Familiares Com A Atenção Psicossocial E Institucionalização. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/mar). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/experiencias-de-adolescentes-em-uso-de-crack-e-seus-familiares-com-a-atencao-psicossocial-e-institucionalizacao/15552?id=15552
