0133/2024 - Experiencias de mujeres en la atención del parto institucional en tiempos de la primera y segunda ola de COVID en México Women\'s experiences in institutional birth care in times of the first and second waves of COVID in Mexico
Estudio de tipo cualitativo que explora las perspectivas y experiencias de un grupo de mujeres mexicanas que vivieron la atención institucionalizada del parto en la primera y segunda ola de la pandemia por COVID 19. A través de un guión semiestructurado se entrevistó a nueve mujeres que vivieron la experiencia de la atención del parto entre marzo y octubre de 2020, en hospitales públicos y privados de la ciudad de San Luis Potosí, en México. Bajo la propuesta de análisis de la teoría fundamentada, se identificó que las estrategias sanitarias implementadas en el marco de la pandemia, trajeron consigo un retroceso en la garantía del parto humanizado, las mujeres se narraron desconfiadas en los protocolos que siguió el personal para la atención de sus partos en los hospitales del sector público y muy confiadas en los que se implementaron en el sector privado. La realización de cesáreas sin una justificación clara emergió como una constante, igual que la separación temprana de los binomios. Continúa frágil la disposición y el convencimiento del personal sanitario y las instituciones para garantizar, proteger y defender el derecho de las mujeres a vivir el parto libre de violencia. Persisten resistencias para repensar la atención del parto desde un paradigma no biomédicalizante.
Palavras-chave:
Pandemia, COVID 19, Parto, Parto humanizado, Violencia obstétrica.
Abstract:
Qualitative study that explores the perspectives and experiences of a group of Mexican women who experienced institutionalized childbirth care in the first and second waves of the COVID 19 pandemic. Through a semi-structured script, nine women who experienced childbirth care were interviewed between March and October 2020, in public and private hospitals in the city of San Luis Potosí, in Mexico. Under the grounded theory analysis proposal, it was identified that the health strategies implemented in the context of the pandemic brought with them a setback in the guarantee of humanized birth, the women described themselves as distrustful of the protocols that the staff followed for care. of their deliveries in public sector hospitals and very confident in those that were implemented in the private sector. The intervention of cesarean sections without a clear justification emerged as a constant, as did the early separation of binomials. The willingness and conviction of health personnel and institutions to guarantee, protect and defend the right of women to experience childbirth free of violence remains fragile. Resistance persists to rethink childbirth carea non-biomedicalizing paradigm.
Keywords:
Pandemia, COVID 19, Parto, Parto humanizado, Violencia obstétrica
Women\'s experiences in institutional birth care in times of the first and second waves of COVID in Mexico
Resumo (abstract):
Qualitative study that explores the perspectives and experiences of a group of Mexican women who experienced institutionalized childbirth care in the first and second waves of the COVID 19 pandemic. Through a semi-structured script, nine women who experienced childbirth care were interviewed between March and October 2020, in public and private hospitals in the city of San Luis Potosí, in Mexico. Under the grounded theory analysis proposal, it was identified that the health strategies implemented in the context of the pandemic brought with them a setback in the guarantee of humanized birth, the women described themselves as distrustful of the protocols that the staff followed for care. of their deliveries in public sector hospitals and very confident in those that were implemented in the private sector. The intervention of cesarean sections without a clear justification emerged as a constant, as did the early separation of binomials. The willingness and conviction of health personnel and institutions to guarantee, protect and defend the right of women to experience childbirth free of violence remains fragile. Resistance persists to rethink childbirth carea non-biomedicalizing paradigm.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Pandemia, COVID 19, Parto, Parto humanizado, Violencia obstétrica
González, K. D. R., Rangel-Flores, Y. Y.. Experiencias de mujeres en la atención del parto institucional en tiempos de la primera y segunda ola de COVID en México. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/Abr). [Citado em 17/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/experiencias-de-mujeres-en-la-atencion-del-parto-institucional-en-tiempos-de-la-primera-y-segunda-ola-de-covid-en-mexico/19181?id=19181
